Clinical effect analysis of family planning technical services education for abortion patients
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摘要: 目的 探讨分析对进行人工流产手术的患者实施计划生育服务指导教育的临床效果。 方法 选取2014年1月-2016年10月行人工流产手术的110例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,对照组进行常规的术后健康指导,观察组在此基础上进行计划生育服务的指导教育。比较2组患者在来院复查时避孕节育知识掌握情况及主动避孕率,随访1年后患者术后意外妊娠的发生率及再次进行人工流产手术的比率。 结果 患者手术前,观察组与对照组在避孕节育知识掌握情况、主动避孕率差异无统计学意义。实施计划生育技术服务指导教育后,来院复查时观察组避孕节育知识掌握的平均得分为9.12±1.06,远高于对照组的6.03±2.15;观察组的主动避孕率为94.5%,对照组为76.4%;随访1年后观察组术后意外妊娠的发生率及再次进行人工流产手术的比率分别为2.1%、0.0%,远低于对照组的16.0%、12.0%。2组间比较差异均具有统计学意义。 结论 临床上对于人工流产的患者实施计划生育技术服务的指导教育效果显著,不仅普及了患者的避孕节育知识,提供了患者正确的主动避孕方法,还能降低术后意外妊娠的发生率和再次进行人工流产手术的比率,大大提高了患者的生殖健康水平,值得临床推广应用。Abstract: Objective To analyze clinical effect analysis of family planning technical services education for abortion patients. Methods From January, 2014 to October, 2016, 110 cases of abortion in our center were selected as our research object, and randomly divided into control and observation group. The control group received routine postoperative health instruction, on the basis of which the observation group got guidance for family planning education. We compared two groups of patients in the hospital review of contraceptive knowledge and active contraceptive rates, and conducted follow-up of patients after one year postoperative incidence of unintended pregnancy rates and abortion rates again. Results Before surgery, there was no statistical significance between study group and the control group in contraceptive knowledge and active contraceptive prevalence rate. After implementation of family planning service guidance education, hospital review average score of the observation group on contraceptive birth control knowledge was (9.12 ±1.06), far above control group (6.03 ±2.15). Active contraceptive rate of observation group was 94.5%, and that of control group was 76.4%. Follow-up of one year showed that post operation accidental pregnancy rate and the ratio of abortion surgery of observation group were 2.1% and 0, far below control group of 16% and 12%. Comparisons between the two groups were statistically significant. Conclusion Family planning technical service of abortion patients is clinically effective, promoting contraceptive knowledge, correct active contraceptive method, and reducing postoperative incidence of unintended pregnancy rates and abortion rates again, thus greatly improving the reproductive health of patients, which is worth spreading.
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Key words:
- Artificial abortion /
- Family planning technical service /
- Clinical effect
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