High expression of DNA repair factor BRCA2 promotes epidermal growth factor inhibitor resistance in diffuse large B cell lymphoma
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摘要: 目的 探究DNA修复因子BRCA2与弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤表皮生长因子抑制剂耐药间的关系。 方法 单细胞克隆实验筛选表皮生长因子抑制剂耐药细胞;Western blot实验检测耐药细胞中BRCA2分子的表达水平;RNA干扰技术特异性下调耐药细胞内BRCA2的表达;细胞增殖及凋亡实验探究BRCA2表达水平与耐药细胞细胞凋亡及自我更新能力间的关系。 结果 成功筛选弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤表皮生长因子抑制剂耐药细胞,Western blot实验显示,弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤表皮生长因子抑制剂耐药细胞高表达BRCA2;为探究高表达BRCA2与弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤表皮生长因子抑制剂耐药间的关系,细胞克隆形成实验显示,相比于正常耐药细胞,BRCA2下调细胞内6孔板单个孔内细胞克隆大于20个细胞的克隆数降低5倍;而细胞凋亡Tunel实验显示,其中相比于正常耐药细胞,光学荧光显微镜下观察BRCA2下调细胞凋亡比率上调6倍。 结论 本研究首次初步发现,弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤表皮生长因子抑制剂耐药细胞高表达BRCA2,且特异性下调耐药细胞内BRCA2促进细胞凋亡及自我更新能力降低。以DNA损伤应答分子为切入点,发现DDR (DNA损伤应答)与EGFR之间的联系,以期为今后弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤临床治疗提供更多的理论依据。Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between DNA repair factor BRCA2 and epidermal growth factor inhibitor resistance in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Methods Single cell cloning experiment was used to screen inhibitors of epidermal growth factor resistant cells. Western blot experiment was used to detect the expression of BRCA2 molecules in the resistant cells. RNA interference was used to specifically downregulate the expression of drug resistance BRCA2 cells. Proliferation and apoptosis of cells on BRCA2 expression and cell apoptosis and resistance to wash it well with new relationship between the ability of self. Results The successful selection of diffuse large B cell lymphoma cells resistant to inhibitors of epidermal growth factor. Western blot experiment, diffuse large B cell lymphoma epidermal growth factor inhibitor resistant cells with high expression of BRCA2; to explore the expression of BRCA2 and diffuse large B cell lymphoma by sub epidermal growth inhibitor resistance between the cell clone formation experiment showed that compared to the normal the number of clones resistant cells, down-regulation of BRCA2 cells 6 orifice hole single cell clone greater than 20 cells decreased 5 times; and the apoptosis of Tunel cells showed the resistance compared to normal cells, optical fluorescence microscopy observation of BRCA2 apoptosis ratio increased 6 times. Conclusions In this study, for the first time, we found that the expression of BRCA2 was highly expressed in the epidermal growth factor receptor (BRCA2) in diffuse large B cell lymphoma, and the down-regulation of the drug resistance in the resistant cells could promote the cell apoptosis and self-renewal ability. The relationship between DDR (DNA damage response) and EGFR was found by using the DNA damage response molecule as the breakthrough point, in order to provide more theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of diffuse large B cell lymphoma in the future.
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