Effects of continuous care on psychological state and medication compliance of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI
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摘要: 目的 探讨急性心肌梗死经PCI术后行延续性护理对患者心理状态和服药依从性的影响,选择效果最佳的护理方案。 方法 选取杭州师范大学附属医院心内科2016年1月-2017年5月收治的PCI术后的急性心肌梗死患者90例,按照随机表法随机分为观察组与对照组,各45例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组采取延续性护理:定期随访、用药指导和健康教育。分别在出院时和出院3个月、6个月后比较2组焦虑、抑郁评分、护理满意度及服药依从性。 结果 经对比发现,观察组在出院时的焦虑、抑郁评分与对照组差异无统计学意义。出院3个月后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分为35.76±6.54、32.21±5.55,对照组为38.15±2.32、35.78±2.17;出院6个月后,观察组为32.51±2.54、30.21±4.45,对照组为35.45±4.02、34.78±2.03,观察组评分均低于对照组。出院时、出院3个月及出院6个月后观察组服药依从性评分分别为9.3±1.3、12.3±1.4、14.2±0.4;对照组分别为为8.3±2.6、9.6±2.3、10.3±1.9。出院6个月后评估:观察组护理满意度为95.6%,对照组为77.8%。2组如上指标比较,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。 结论 在急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后行延续性护理,不仅提高了患者服药依从性及患者满意度,还降低了患者抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪,有助于促进患者康复,值得临床推广。Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of continuous care on psychological state and medication compliance of patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), thus to choose the optimal nursing strategies. Methods We selected 90 patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI from January, 2016 to May, 2017 treated in the cardiology department in the affiliated hospital of Hangzhou Normal University and randomly divided them into two groups, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, on the basis of which the observation group received continuous care including regular follow-up, medication guide, and health education. The scores of anxiety, depression, nursing satisfaction and medication compliance were compared between the two groups at the time of discharge 3 or 6 months after discharge. Results By comparison, the anxiety and depression scores when discharged from hospital displayed no significant difference between groups. After 3 months' discharge, the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were (35.76±6.54), (32.21±5.55), and the control group were (38.15±2.32), (35.78±2.17). After 6 months of discharge from hospital, those in observation group were (32.51±2.54), (30.21±4.45), and the control group (35.45±4.02), (34.78±2.03) in the observation group, which were lower than those in the control group. Medication compliance scores in the observation group at discharge, 3 months and 6 months after discharge from hospital were (9.3±1.3), (12.3±1.4), (14.2±0.4) respectively; those in the control group were (8.3±2.6), (9.6±2.3), (10.3±1.9). And 6 months after discharge, the satisfaction of the observation group was 95.6%, and that of the control group was 77.8%. The two groups had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous care of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI could improve patient compliance together with patients satisfaction, reduce depression, anxiety and other negative emotions, and help to promote the rehabilitation of the patients, which is worthy of promotion.
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