The application and clinical study of three dimensional contrast enhanced ultrasound in spatial imaging of gallbladder bed
-
摘要: 目的 探讨三维超声造影技术在胆囊床空间成像中的应用,为临床提供一定的参考。 方法 选择绍兴市人民医院2015年12月-2016年12月期间行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的急性胆囊炎患者100例,将其按照随机表法分为观察组50例和对照组50例。其中对照组患者采用普通二维超声造影检查,观察组患者采用三维超声造影检查。2组患者均采用腹腔镜下胆囊切除术,采用常规"四孔法":胆囊床处理均遵循"伤胆勿伤肝"原则,胆囊床分离时尽可能紧贴胆囊,切忌不要损伤胆囊创面的肝组织。比较2组患者术中出血量、患者动脉期血管显示情况及患者胆囊窝积液情况。 结果 观察组术中出血量(14.38±3.15)ml,少于对照组的(27.84±5.46)ml,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组动脉期血管显示评分1分,明显少于对照组,而3分明显多于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组胆囊窝积液发生率(2.00%)少于对照组(20.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 三维超声造影技术在胆囊床空间成像中是一种无创、安全、高效的新技术,能够重复进行,可减少术中出血量,降低胆囊窝积液发生,具有重要诊断价值。Abstract: Objective To investigate the application and clinical study of three dimensional contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the space imaging of gallbladder bed, the purpose is to provide a certain reference value for clinical. Methods One hundred patients with acute cholecystitis underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy from December, 2015 to December, 2016 were selected from our hospital. According to the random number table method, divided into observation group 50 cases and control group 50 cases. The control group was treated with conventional two-dimensional ultrasound, and the observation group was examined by three-dimensional ultrasound. The amount of intraoperative blood loss, the display of blood vessels in the arterial phase and the effusion of the gallbladder were compared between the two groups. Results The amount of intraoperative bleeding (14.38±3.15) ml less than that of the control group (27.84±5.46) ml (P<0.05). The observation group showed arterial vascular score of 1 was significantly less than the control group, and the 3 was more than the control group (all P<0.05). The gallbladder fossa fluid incidence rate in observation group of (2.00%) was less than that in the control group (20.00%), P<0.05. Conclusion Three dimensional ultrasound technology is a new technique for noninvasive, safe and efficient in gallbladder bed imaging, can be repeated, can reduce the amount of bleeding, reduce gallbladder fossa hydrops, has important diagnostic value.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 185
- HTML全文浏览量: 37
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0