Effects of comfort care in operation room on postoperative analgesia and satisfaction of patients with intercostal nerve block combined with controlled analgesia
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摘要: 目的 探讨手术室舒适护理对肋间神经阻滞联合自控镇痛患者术后镇痛效果及满意度的影响。 方法 选择2013年1月-2017年2月在湖北医药学院附属东风医院收治的乳腺癌患者140例作为研究对象,所有患者按随机数字分为观察组与对照组各70例,所有患者都给予肋间神经阻滞联合自控镇痛,对照组在手术室给予常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上给予手术室舒适护理。记录2组的麻醉效果、疼痛情况、护理满意度与生活质量情况。 结果 所有患者都顺利完成麻醉阻滞与手术,无严重并发症发生,2组的麻醉起效时间、完善时间对比差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。观察组的切皮即刻与术毕疼痛评分分别为(1.55±0.45)分和(0.56±0.55)分,明显低于对照组的(2.76±1.22)分和(1.43±0.82)分(均P<0.05)。观察组与对照组对护理的满意度分别为100.0%和88.6%,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。随访6个月,观察组的心理健康、精神健康、躯体疼痛、社会支持评分均明显高于对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 肋间神经阻滞联合自控镇痛在乳腺癌患者中的应用具有很好的麻醉效果,手术室舒适护理的应用能提高镇痛效果,改善护患关系,促进患者生存质量的提高。Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of comfort care in operation room on postoperative analgesia and satisfaction of patients with intercostal nerve block combined with controlled analgesia. Methods From January, 2013 to February, 2017, 140 cases of breast cancer patients in our hospital were selected as the subjects, and all the patients were randomly divided the observation group and control group with 70 cases in each group. All patients were given intercostal nerve block combined with controlled analgesia, the control group received routine nursing in operation room, and the observation group was given comfortable nursing in operation room nursing based on the control group. We recorded anesthesia, pain, quality of life and satisfaction of nursing care of the two groups. Results All the patients successfully completed anesthesia block without serious complications. The analgesia onset time, perfect time compared between the two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05). The immediate and postoperative pain scores in the observation group were (1.55±0.45) points and (0.56±0.55) points which were significantly lower than (2.76±1.22) points and (1.43±0.82) points of the control group (P<0.05). The postoperative satisfaction degree in the observation group and the control group were 100.0% and 88.6% respectively, and the observation group was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). After 6 months follow-up, the scores of psychological health, mental health, physical pain and social support in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion There is a good anesthetic effect of intercostal nerve block combined with controlled analgesia in patients with breast cancer. Application of comfort care in the operation room can enhance the analgesic effect, improve the nurse patient relationship, and promote the survival quality.
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Key words:
- Intercostal nerve block /
- Breast cancer /
- Analgesia /
- Satisfaction /
- Comfort nursing
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