Application of WeChat follow-up nursing in improving bad emotion and family care capability of adult epilepsy
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摘要: 目的 探讨微信随访的护理方式在改善成人癫痫患者不良情绪及加强患者家属照顾能力方面的临床效果。 方法 选取2016年1月-2017年12月湖州市中心医院急诊科以及神经内科治疗的癫痫患者100例,按随机数字法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组患者接受电话以及门诊随访,观察组除电话和门诊随访外,增加微信随访。在患者入组当天、入组后1个月、3个月对患者采取ZUNG编制的焦虑评估表(SAS)、患者以及家属对自身疾病的知晓程度调查表、家属对患者的照顾能力、患者对于医护人员工作的满意程度进行调查评估。 结果 入组当天2组患者SAS、对自身疾病的知晓程度以及患者对医护人员工作的满意程度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者入组后1个月和3个月时,观察组患者在SAS、家属对患者的照顾能力、知晓程度以及患者对医护人员工作的满意程度明显优于对照组,2组比较差异具有统计学的意义(P<0.05)。 结论 微信随访的护理方式在改善成人癫痫患者不良情绪以及家属的照顾能力方面有显著的临床效果,值得在各大医疗机构进行广泛的推行与使用。Abstract: Objective This article aims to investigate the clinical effects of the WeChat follow-up care to alleviate the negative emotions in adult patients with epilepsy and to strengthen the care of patients with family members. Methods A total of 100 patients with epilepsy in our emergency department and neurology outpatient department from 2015 to 2017 were divided into control group and observation group based on random number method, with 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were followed up by phone and outpatient clinic while in the observation group, by telephone and out-patient follow-up, plus WeChat follow-up. On the patient's enrollment day, 1 month after hospital discharge, 3 months, the patients took anxiety assessment form(SAS) prepared by ZUNG, patients and their families' knowledge about disease questionnaire, family members nursing ability, patients satisfaction with the work of health care workers. Results There was no statistically significant significance (P>0.05) on the above-mentioned data. However, after 1 month and 3 months of follow-up with WeChat, the prevalence of SAS, relatives ‘ability to take care of patients, level of awareness and patients’ satisfaction with the work of medical staff were significantly better than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion WeChat follow-up care in improving the bad mood in adults with epilepsy and family members have a significant clinical effect, which is worth in the major medical institutions for a wide range of implementation and use.
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Key words:
- WeChat follow-up /
- Epileptic patients /
- Bad mood /
- Satisfaction
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