MiR-22 regulates angiogenesis by targeting CD151 in gastric cancer model
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摘要: 目的 探讨MiR-22通过调控CD151胃癌增殖、侵袭、迁移及血管新生的可能机制。 方法 以胃癌细胞系SGC-7901为研究对象,随机分为空白组(MOCK)、miR-22慢病毒实验组(miR-22组)、慢病毒对照组(miR-22/Con),对细胞进行转染。转染后qRT-PCR来验证miR-22情况;Western-blot检测CD151及下游Akt、ERK1/2、mTOR蛋白表达状况;MTT法、细胞克隆形成实验、Transwell迁移检测细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移能力。构建裸鼠移植瘤模型,观察移植瘤生长状况;免疫荧光法检测微血管密度(MVD),并记录远处转移情况。 结果 miR-22组CD151、Akt、ERK1/2、mTOR蛋白表达明显低于miR-22/Con及MOCK组,CD151蛋白与下游蛋白水平呈正相关。miR-22组细胞的生长速度及细胞侵袭能力较miR-22/Con组及MOCK组明显下降。MOCK组及miR-22/Con组裸鼠体重下降,而miR-22组体重下降不明显。miR22/Con组及MOCK组肿瘤呈浸润性生长,伴有丰富的微血管,而miR-22组肿瘤体积较小,细胞分布排列均匀,仅可见少量微血管生成,未见明显坏死区域。 结论 miR-22通过调控CD151的表达从而影响Akt/ERK/mTOR信号通路介导的胃癌增殖、侵袭、迁移及血管新生。Abstract: Objective To investigate the role of MiR-22 via CD151 in regulating the cancer cell proliferation and invasion, migration and angiogenesis in patients with gastric cancer. Methods The gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 was divided into MOCK group (MOCK), miR-22 lentivirus test group (miR-22 group) and slow virus control group (miR-22/Con), and the cells were transfected. After transfection, qRT-PCR was used to verify the miR-22 situation; Western-blot was used to detect the expression of CD151 and the downstream Akt, ERK1/2, mTOR protein; MTT, cell clone formation, and Transwell migration to detect cell proliferation, invasion and migration. A transplanted tumor model in nude mice was constructed to observe the growth of transplanted tumor. Microvessel density (MVD) was detected by immunofluorescence and the distant metastasis was recorded. Results The expressions of CD151, Akt, Erk1/2 and mTOR in miR-22 group were significantly lower than those in miR-22/Con group and MOCK groups, and CD151 protein was positively correlated with downstream protein level. The cell growth rate and cell invasion ability of miR-22 group were significantly lower than those of miR-22/Con and MOCK group. Body weight of nude mice in MOCK group and miR-22/Con group decreased, while weight loss in miR-22 group was not obvious. The tumor in miR22/Con group and MOCK group was infiltrative growth with rich microvessels. The tumor size of miR-22 group was small and the distribution of cells was uniform. Only a small amount of microvasculature was found, and no obvious necrosis area was found. Conclusion MiR-22 can make an impact on the proliferation, invasion, migration and angiogenesis of gastric cancer mediated by CD151 through Akt/ERK/mTOR signaling pathway.
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Key words:
- MiR-22 /
- CD151 /
- Pathway protein /
- Angiogenesis
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