Clinical application value of comfort nursing in chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis
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摘要: 目的 研究舒适护理在慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎的临床应用效果。 方法 选取2016年4月-2018年4月在宁波市奉化区人民医院进行治疗的慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎患者130例,按照护理方式的不同分为常规护理组和舒适护理组各65例,常规护理组患者给予常规护理,舒适护理组在常规护理基础上给予舒适护理,主要包括用药护理、心理护理、音乐护理、灌肠护理、腹泻护理以及饮食护理6个方面,双抗体夹心法检测肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)水平,对患者的生活质量、护理效果以及护理后的满意程度进行统计。 结果 护理干预后舒适护理组患者TNF-α、IL-6水平均显著低于常规护理组(均P<0.05);护理后舒适护理组患者生活质量评分优于常规护理组(均P<0.05);舒适护理组护理总有效率高于常规护理组(均P<0.05);舒适护理组患者护理总满意率高于常规护理组(P<0.05)。 结论 舒适护理能够有效改善慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎患者炎症因子水平,促进患者身体恢复,提高患者的生活质量,使患者更加满意。
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关键词:
- 舒适护理 /
- 慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎 /
- 炎症因子
Abstract: Objective To study the clinical effect of comfort care in chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis. Methods A total of 130 cases of patients with chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis were selected from April 2016 to April 2018 treated in our hospital. According to the different methods of nursing care, they were divided into routine nursing group and comfortable nursing group, with routine nursing group receiving routine nursing intervention and comfortable nursing group receiving comfortable nursing intervention in six aspects including medical care, psychological care, music, nursing, enema, diarrhea nursing and diet nursing. Double antibody clamp method was used to detect the Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) was used to measure patients' life quality, nursing effect and post-nursing satisfaction. Results After the nursing intervention, the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in the comfort nursing group were significantly lower than those in the conventional nursing group, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). The quality of life of patients in the post-nursing comfort care group was better than that in the conventional care group, and the difference was statistically significant (all P<0.05). The total nursing efficiency of comfort nursing group was higher than that of conventional nursing group, and the difference was statistically significant (all P<0.05). The overall satisfaction rate of patients in the comfort nursing group was higher than that in the conventional nursing group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comfort care can effectively improve the level of inflammatory factors in patients with chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis, promote the physical recovery of patients and make patients more satisfied.
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