Abstract: Low back pain has always been one of the most common diseases that plague human life and work. The amount of direct or indirect economic loss that results from low back pain is huge each year. Lower back pain is a group of diseases characterized by pain in the lumbosacral region. The prevalence in middle-aged and elderly people is as high as 70%, and the probability of incapacity due to recurrence of acute low back pain and chronic pain is between 75% and 85%. According to the LBP federal guidelines, lower back pain is classified into sciatica/radicular syndrome, specific low back pain, and nonspecific low back pain. Nonspecific low back pain refers to lower back pain with no nerve root involvement or severe underlying disease originating from the waist. There has been a lack of diagnostic and therapeutic criteria for nonspecific low back pain. Nonspecific low back pain is a common disease of orthopedics in the clinic, which troubles doctors with its complex pathogenesis, diverse manifestation, dubious examination and inconspicuous treatment effect. Most of backache in the clinic belongs to NLBP. It badly affects the life quality of patients with its repeated attack. Numerous treatments for NLBP. Mainly for exercise therapy, traditional Chinese medicine treatment and physical therapy, the current prevention and minimally invasive treatment of nonspecific low back pain research has also increased. On the basis of looking up some literatures, this article will make a systematic statement in the lately progresses from scholars of domestic and international.