Clinical effects of Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy combined with purse-string suture for grades Ⅲ-Ⅳ mixed hemorrhoid
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摘要: 目的 分析外剥内扎术联合荷包缝合术治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ度混合痔的临床疗效。 方法 选择2015年12月—2017年12月间杭州市第三人民医院收治的Ⅲ、Ⅳ度混合痔患者136例作为研究对象,根据对患者采取手术方式的不同,将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组68例。对照组给予外剥内扎术,观察组给予外剥内扎术联合荷包缝合术,回顾性分析比较2组患者手术相关指标(手术时间、创面愈合时间、住院时间)、术后肛门疼痛(VAS评分)、术后肛缘水肿及术后并发症(排尿障碍、术后出血、肛门直肠狭窄、皮赘形成)发生情况及临床疗效。 结果 2组患者手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组创面愈合时间与住院时间显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。2组患者在术后7 d内肛门疼痛VAS评分与肛缘水肿评分依次降低,且观察组术后1、3、5、7 d肛门疼痛VAS评分与肛缘水肿评分明显低于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组排尿障碍评分、术后出血评分明显低于对照组(均P<0.05),肛门直肠狭窄与皮赘形成发生率显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为98.53%,对照组总有效率为95.59%,2组临床总有效率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 外剥内扎术联合荷包缝合术治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ度混合痔与外剥内扎术相比,临床疗效相当,但外剥内扎术联合荷包缝合术能够加快Ⅲ、Ⅳ度混合痔患者创面愈合,减轻术后疼痛,降低术后并发症的发生,值得临床推广应用。Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy combined with purse-string suture in the treatment of grades Ⅲ-Ⅳ mixed hemorrhoid. Methods A total of 136 patients with grade Ⅲ and Ⅳ mixed hemorrhoids admitted to our hospital between December 2015 and December 2017 were enrolled and divided into control group and observation group according to the different surgical methods, with 68 cases in each group. The control group received Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy, while the observation group received Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy combined purse-string suture. The surgical analysis related indexes (operation time, wound healing time, hospitalization time), postoperative anal pain (VAS), postoperative anal margin edema, incidence of postoperative complications (urine dysfunction, postoperative bleeding, anorectal stenosis, skin formation) and clinical outcomes were compared retrospectively. Results There was no significant difference in the operation time between the two groups (P>0.05), but the wound healing time and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P<0.05). The VAS score and the anal edema score of the anus pain were decreased in both groups within 7 days after the surgery, and these score on D1,D3, D5 and D7 after the surgery in the observation group was significantly lower than those in the control group (all P<0.05). The urinary dysfunction score and postoperative bleeding score in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P<0.05). The incidence of anorectal stenosis and skin formation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (all P<0.05). The total effective rate was 98.53% in the observation group and 95.59% in the control group. There was no significant difference in the total effective rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy combined with purse-string suture for grades Ⅲ-Ⅳ mixed hemorrhoid can achieve a similar clinical efficacy to Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy. However, the Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy combined with purse-string suture can promote the wound healing, reduce postoperative pain and decrease the incidence of postoperative complications. It is worthy of clinical application.
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