Experimental study on treatment of osteoporosis with puerarin and zinc in ovariectomized rats
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摘要: 目的 研究葛根素联合锌治疗去势大鼠骨质疏松症疗效,探讨添加剂锌和葛根素联合用药对预防去卵巢大鼠骨质疏松的作用。 方法 将60只雌性SD大鼠随机分为6组,即假手术、对照组、补锌组、葛根素组、雌二醇组和联合治疗组。这些大鼠分别接受双侧去卵巢手术(其它5组)或假手术(SHAM组);随后补锌组、葛根素组、雌二醇组和联合治疗组分别给予补锌、葛根素、雌二醇以及葛根素联合补锌处理,治疗10周后,观察6组大鼠血清锌、钙、磷、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、骨钙素、C端肽I型胶原(CTX)、OPG和RANKL;腰4和股骨骨密度;胫骨骨微观参数改变。 结果 治疗10周后,葛根素组、补锌组、雌二醇组和联合治疗组大鼠的骨密度显著增加,骨微观参数小梁骨体积比(BV/TV)、小梁厚度(Tb.Th)和小梁间距(Tb.Sp)及血清锌、钙、磷、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、骨钙素、C端肽I型胶原(CTX)、OPG和RANKL水平较对照组显著改善(均P<0.05);与葛根素组和补锌组比较,联合治疗组上述指标改善更为明显(均P<0.05)。 结论 葛根素和锌对刺激骨骼有协同作用,抑制卵巢切除后大鼠骨吸收,从而增加骨量。Abstract: Objective To study the curative effect of puerarin combined with zinc on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats and discuss the function of drug combination against osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats. Methods Sixty female SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups: sham operation group, control group, zinc supplementation group, puerarin group, estradiol group and combination therapy group. The rats received bilateral ovariectomy (the other 5 groups) or sham operation (SHAM group) respectively. The rats in the zinc supplementation group, the puerarin group, the estradiol group and the combination therapy group were given zinc supplementation, puerarin, estradiol Alcohol and puerarin combined with zinc supplementation, respectively. After 10 weeks of treatment, the changes of serum zinc, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin, CTX, OPG and RANKL; lumbar 4 and femoral bone mineral density (BMD); tibial bone micro-parameters were tested and analyzed. Results BMD of puerarin group, zinc supplementation group, estradiol group and combination therapy group were significantly increased. The mean values of BV/TV, Tb.Th, Tb.Sp, and serum levels of serum zinc, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin, CTX, OPG and RANKL were improved obviously when compared with the control group (all P<0.05). Compared with the puerarin group and zinc supplementation group, the above indexes in the combination therapy group were improved more obviously (all P<0.05). Conclusion The puerarin and zinc show synergistic effects on both stimulation of bone formation and suppression of bone resorption in ovariectomized rats, thereby increase bone mass.
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Key words:
- Puerarin /
- Zinc /
- Osteoporosis /
- Bone metabolism /
- Ovariectomy
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