Therapeutic effect of small dose of ziprasidone combined donepezil hydrochloride on Alzheimer's disease and its effect on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients
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摘要: 目的 观察小剂量齐拉西酮联合盐酸多奈哌齐治疗老年痴呆的疗效以及对患者糖、脂代谢的影响。 方法 将杭州市富阳区第三人民医院2016年1月—2018年1月收治的老年痴呆患者100例采用随机数字表法分为2组,每组50例。低剂量组患者给予20 mg齐拉西酮与10 mg盐酸多奈哌齐治疗;高剂量组给予40 mg齐拉西酮与10 mg盐酸多奈哌齐治疗。比较2组治疗后阿尔茨海默病行为病理评定量表总分(BEHAVE-AD)、护理苦恼程度、韦氏成人智力测试与临床记忆量表评分(WAIS)、血糖及血脂的变化。 结果 治疗后,2组BEHAVE-AD、护理苦恼程度均优于治疗前,但低剂量更显著(均P<0.05)。2组患者治疗后WAIS中各因子评分比较,低剂量组评分要明显优于高剂量组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);2组患者治疗后临床记忆量表比较,除人像特点联系学习外,其余因子低质量组评分要明显优于高剂量组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。与治疗前相比较,低剂量组治疗后血糖、TG、TC水平均有上升,但上升效果不明显(均P>0.05);高剂量组治疗后血糖、TC、TG水平均明显上升,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。 结论 给予患者20 mg的齐拉西酮联合10 mg的盐酸多奈哌齐对治疗患者老年痴呆更加具有疗效,并且高剂量对患者血糖以及血脂代谢的影响更加明显。Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of small dose ziprasidone combined with donepezil hydrochloride in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and the effect on sugar and lipid metabolism in patients. Methods One hundred patients with Alzheimer's disease admitted to the Third People's Hospital of Fuyang District from January 2016 to January 2018 were randomly divided into two groups, 50 in each group. The low dose group were given 20 mg ziprasidone combined 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride, while the high dose group were given 40 mg ziprasidone combined 10mg Donepezil hydrochloride. The changes of score of behavioral pathological assessment scale for Alzheimer's disease (BEHAVE-AD), nursing distress, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Test and Clinical Memory Scale (WAIS), blood sugar and blood lipid were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the BEHAVE-AD, nursing distress degree of two groups were better than before treatment, but the lower dose group was more significant (all P<0.05). In WAIS of two groups after treatment, the scores of each factor in low-dose group were better than that of high dose group (all P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of clinical memory scale in low dose group were significantly better than those in high dose group, except for the association study of portrait characteristics (all P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the blood sugar, TG and TC levels in low dose group were increased after treatment, but the effect were not obvious (all P>0.05), meanwhile those in high dose group were increased with significant difference (all P<0.05). Conclusion Administration of 20 mg of ziprasidone combined with 10 mg of donepezil hydrochloride is more effective in treating patients with Alzheimer's disease, and the effect of high dose on blood sugar and lipid metabolism were more obvious.
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Key words:
- Alzheimer's disease /
- Ziprasidone /
- Donepezil hydrochloride /
- Blood sugar /
- Blood lipids
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