The effect of comprehensive nursing in multimodal analgesia during perioperative period of total hip arthroplasty
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摘要: 目的 探讨综合护理在全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)围手术期多模式镇痛中的应用效果。 方法 选取河北医科大学第一医院骨科2015年1月—2016年12月收治的50例THA患者作为对照组,采用多模式镇痛+常规护理。选取2017年1月—2018年12月收治的50例THA患者作为观察组,采用综合护理+多模式镇痛。由专人采用数字评分法调查患者术后6、12、24、48 h的疼痛情况,统计术后48 h的不良反应、追加镇痛药物的使用情况,记录术后1、3、5 d屈髋活动度和外展活动度,术后1个月记录患者的Harris评分,并调查患者的镇痛满意度。 结果 观察组术后6、12、24、48 h的疼痛评分低于对照组,镇痛药物追加少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后1、3、5 d的屈髋活动度、外展活动度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后1个月的Harris评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后镇痛相关不良反应少于对照组,镇痛满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 综合护理能够提高THA多模式镇痛的镇痛效果,减少镇痛不良反应,促进术后早期关节活动。Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing on multimodal analgesia during perioperative period of total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods Fifty patients with THA admitted to our department from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the control group. Multimodal analgesia plus routine nursing was performed. Fifty patients with THA admitted to our department from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the observation group, who were used multimodal analgesia plus comprehensive nursing. The pain of patients at 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after operation were investigated by digital scoring method. The adverse reactions and the use of additional analgesics at 48 hours after operation were counted. The hip flexion, abduction and Harris score were recorded at 1, 3 and 5 days after operation, and the patient's satisfaction with analgesia was investigated. Results The pain score of the observation group at 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after operation was lower than that of the control group, and the addition of analgesics was less than that of the control group (all P<0.05). The flexion activity and abduction activity of the hip in the observation group were greater than those in the control group on the 1, 3 and 5 day after operation (all P<0.05). The Harris score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group one month after operation (P<0.05). Postoperative analgesia-related adverse reactions in the observation group were less than those in the control group, and the degree of satisfaction with analgesia was higher than that in the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing can improve the analgesic effect of multi-mode analgesia in total hip replacement, reduce the adverse reactions of analgesia, and promote early joint activity after operation.
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