The application and effect evaluation of pain nursing management after hip replacement
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摘要: 目的 评价程序化疼痛护理管理在髋关节置换术后运用的效果。 方法 于2016年10月—2019年5月从滁州市第一人民医院住院患者中,选取80名需进行髋关节置换术的患者,按照随机数字表分为对照组和观察组,每组患者例数各40例,对照组采取常规护理措施及止痛治疗,而观察组通过建立程序化疼痛管理小组,给予患者疼痛知识教育和多模式镇痛措施,分别评价术前、术后24、48 h患者日常生活活动能力评分(ADL)、髋关节功能评分量表及疼痛度评分情况。 结果 程序化疼痛护理管理对患者术后24 h的日常生活能力得分无影响,但是提高了患者术后48 h日常生活活动能力得分[(49.78±6.51)分]和髋关节功能评分[(65.85±4.29)分];降低患者术后24 h [(3.82±1.13)分]和48 h[(4.95±1.58)分]的疼痛度。 结论 通过本次对照实验,研究者发现程序化疼痛护理管理显著提高了髋关节置换术后患者的日常生活活动能力(术后48 h)和髋关节功能(术后48 h),降低患者术后疼痛反应(术后24 h和48 h),提高患者术后治疗的依从性和心理阈值,促进患者肢体功能和日常生活自理能力的恢复,缩短了住院时间,降低治疗费用,促进患者疾病的康复。Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of the procedural pain nursing management during total hip arthroplasty. Methods From October 2016 to May 2019, 80 patients from the first people's hospital of Chuzhou who required hip replacement were chosen. The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table. Each group had 40 patients. The control group adopted routine nursing measures and analgesic treatment, while the observation group set up a programmed pain management group and were given patients pain knowledge education and multi-mode analgesic measures. Patients' daily living activity score(ADL), hip joint function score scale and pain score were evaluated before operation, 24 and 48 hours after operation. Results The programmed pain nursing management had no effect on the daily living ability score of the patients 24 hours after the operation, but increased the daily living ability score of the patients 48 hours after the operation(49.78±6.51) and hip function scores(65.85±4.29). The postoperative pain degree of patients was reduced at 24 hours(3.82±1.13) and 48 hours(4.95±1.58). Conclusion The procedural pain nursing management can improve postoperative hip replacement patients daily life activities ability(48 hours after surgery) and hip function(48 hours after surgery), reduce postoperative pain reaction of patients(24 hours and 48 hours after surgery), and improve the patients' treatment adherence and psychological threshold, promote the patients' self-care ability to restore limb function in daily life, shorten the length of hospital stay, reduce the cost of treatment, and finally promote patients recovery of disease.
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Key words:
- Pain nursing management /
- Hip replacement
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