Investigation and analysis of the difference between the expectation value and the actual value of the family doctor contract service of the elderly over 60 years old
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摘要: 目的 通过60岁以上签约居民对家庭医生签约服务期望值与实际值的调查评价,分析家庭医生签约服务存在的问题,提出对策与建议。 方法 采用便利抽样方法,选取2018年2—4月在上海市浦东新区大团社区卫生服务中心就诊的420名60岁以上签约居民为调查对象。采用自行设计调查问卷对签约居民进行家庭医生签约服务期望值和实际值的调查,并统计分析。 结果 共发放问卷420份,回收有效问卷400份,有效回收率为95.24%。400例调查对象对家庭医生签约知晓率为91.75%、满意度为90.25%;对家庭医生提供的基本医疗、公共卫生和约定的健康管理的12个服务项目,期望值在8分以上10项,占83.33%,实际感受度在8分以上6项,占50.00%;差异最大的前5位服务项目分别为长处方(9.27±1.35)分、(6.81±1.79)分;上门服务(9.40±1.42)分、(7.50±2.52)分;家庭病床(9.24±1.30)分、(7.57±2.51)分;延伸处方(9.16±1.13)分、(7.60±1.33)分;热线咨询(9.34±1.45)分、(8.02±2.03)分。 结论 调查对象对家庭医生提供12项基本医疗、公共卫生及约定的健康管理服务实际值较高,但与期望值间存在一定差距。Abstract: Objective To analysis the existing problems of the contracted service of family doctors and put forward countermeasures and suggestions through the evaluation of the expected value and the actual value of the family doctor contract service of the elderly over 60 years old. Methods Using the convenient sampling method, 420 contracted residents over 60 years old who admitted in the community health service center of Datuan, Pudong New Area from February to April 2018 were selected as the survey objects. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the expected and actual values of the contracted residents' family doctor contract service. The data were statistical analyzed. Results Total of 420 questionnaires were issued, 400 questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 95.24%. In 400 cases, the awareness rate of family doctors signed by family doctors was 91.75% and satisfaction was 90.25%. For the 12 services of basic medical treatment, public health and agreed health management provided by family doctors, the expected score was more than 8 in 10 items(83.33%), and the actual perception was more than 8 in 6 items(50.00%). The top 5 service items with the largest difference were long prescription(9.27±1.35 vs. 6.81±1.79), on-site service(9.40±1.42 vs. 7.50±2.52), family sickbed(9.24±1.30 vs. 7.57±2.51), extended prescription(9.16±1.13 vs. 7.60±1.33), and health education(9.34±1.45 vs. 8.02±2.03). Conclusion The actual value of 12 basic medical services, public health services and agreed health management services provided by the respondents to the family doctors was higher, but there was a certain gap between them and the expected value.
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Key words:
- Contract service /
- Actual value /
- Cause analysis /
- Countermeasure research
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