Extraction and identification of exosomes from human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines with different metastatic habits
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摘要: 目的 探索不同转移习性人鼻咽癌细胞株SUNE-1-5-8F、SUNE-1-6-10B、SUNE-1和正常鼻咽上皮细胞NP69细胞外泌体的表达情况,为进一步研究鼻咽癌的诊断和治疗新方法提供一定的理论基础。 方法 在2018年5月—2019年6月期间,用Exosome提取试剂盒从SUNE-1-5-8F、SUNE-1-6-10B、SUNE-1和NP69培养上清液分离出外泌体,使用透射电镜进行观察验证外泌体形态,BCA试剂盒测定外泌体蛋白的浓度,蛋白质印迹法(Western blotting)法进行外泌体特异性抗原分子CD63及筏蛋白-1的检测。 结果 3种鼻咽癌细胞系和正常鼻咽上皮细胞上清液中均分离出泡状物,在透射电镜下呈椭圆形或者圆形的泡状物。SUNE-1-5-8F、SUNE-1-6-10B、SUNE-1和NP69细胞系外泌体蛋白浓度分别为0.778、0.635、0.788、0.576μg/μL;且所有细胞系来源的外泌体经检测均表达特异性抗原分子CD63及筏蛋白-1。 结论 3种鼻咽癌细胞株SUNE-1-5-8F、SUNE-1-6-10B、SUNE-1和正常鼻咽上皮细胞NP69细胞均产生外泌体。Abstract: Objective To explore the expression of exosomes in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) cell lines SUNE-1-5-8 F, SUNE-1-6-10 B, SUNE-1 and normal nasopharyngeal epithelial cells NP69, and to provide a theoretical basis for further study of new methods of diagnosis and treatment of NPC. Methods Exosomes were isolated from SUNE-1-5-8 F, SUNE-1-6-10 B, SUNE-1 and NP69 culture supernatants using exosome extraction kits, and verified by transmission electron microscopy. The concentration of exosome protein was determined by BCA kit. Eexosome specific antigen molecule CD63 and Flotillin-1 were detected by western bolt. Results Vesicles were isolated from supernatant of three kinds of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines and normal nasopharyngeal epithelial cells, showed a circular vesicle under a transmission electron microscope. The exosomal protein concentrations of SUNE-1-5-8 F, SUNE-1-6-10 B, SUNE-1 and NP69 were 0.778, 0.635, 0.788, and 0.576 μg/μL, respectively. CD63 and Flotillin-1 were expressed in all cell lineage-derived exosomes. Conclusion Three kinds of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines SUNE-1-5-8 F, SUNE-1-6-10 B, SUNE-1 and normal nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line NP69 all produce exosomes.
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Key words:
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma /
- Exosomes /
- Identification
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