Clinical effect of warm acupunctrue method at acupoints based on syndrome differentiation in the treatment of early knee osteoarthritis patients
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摘要: 目的 探讨温针灸辨证取穴治疗早期膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)患者的疗效以及对关节液基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-3和MMP-13水平的影响。 方法 筛选2018年4月—2019年10月在杭州市第一人民医院就诊的早期KOA患者90例,采取随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(45例)和观察组(45例)。对照组患者口服硫酸氨基葡萄糖胶囊,500 mg/次,3次/d;观察组在对照组相同治疗基础上采取温针灸辨证取穴治疗,1次/d,5次/周。2组疗程均为6周。采取西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC指数)、膝关节运动功能Lysholm量表(LKSS)评分分别评价治疗前后患者膝关节改善,视觉模拟评分(VAS)评价治疗前后疼痛情况。比较2组临床疗效。检测治疗前后2组关节液基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-3和MMP-13水平。 结果 治疗后,观察组WOMAC、VAS评分显著低于对照组(均P<0.01),LKSS评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组和对照组的总有效率分别为95.56%和77.78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组关节液MMP-3和MMP-13显著低于对照组(均P<0.01)。 结论 温针灸辨证取穴用于治疗早期膝骨关节炎患者能获得良好的临床疗效,有助于改善改善关节功能,减轻疼痛,可能与下调关节液MMP-3、MMP-13水平有关。Abstract: Objective To investigate the efficacy of warm acupunctrue method at acupoints based on syndrome differentiation in the treatment of early knee osteoarthritis(KOA) patients and its effect on joint fluid levels of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-3 and MMP-13. Methods Ninety early KOA patients admitted to the hospital from April 2018 to October 2019 were screened and divided into control group(45 cases) and observation group(45 cases) by the random number table method. Patients in the control group were orally given with glucosamine sulfate capsules(500 mg/time and 3 times/d). Based on the basis of the control group, the observation group was treated with syndrome differentiation point treatment of warm acupunctrue method(1 time/d and 5 times/week). Both groups were treated for 6 weeks. Scores of the western Ontario and McMaster university osteoarthritis index(WOMAC index) and knee motor function Lysholm scale(LKSS) were employed to evaluate the function of knee joint before and after treatment. Score of visual analogue scale(VAS) was used to evaluate the ache pre-post treatment. The clinical efficacy was compared for both groups after treatment. The levels of MMP-3 and MMP-13 were detected between the two groups pre-post treatment. Results After treatment, scores of the WOMAC and VAS of the observation group were significantly lower, while LKSS score was significantly higher, than those of the control group(P<0.01). The total effective rates of the observation group and the control group were 95.56% and 77.78%, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of MMP-3 and MMP-13 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion The efficacy of warm acupunctrue method at acupoints based on syndrome differentiation in the treatment of early KOA is significant. It can improve joint function and relieves pain, which may be related with down-regulation of the levels of MMP-3 and MMP-13 in joint fluid.
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