Clinical effect of detection of fetal nuchal translucency in early pregnancy combined with maternal serum biochemical markers for diagnosis of fetal dysplasia
-
摘要: 目的 观察产前Ⅲ级超声对胎儿先天性心脏病的检测效能,评价其用于产前胎儿先天性心脏病筛查的临床价值。 方法 选取2016年3月—2019年3月于浙江中医药大学附属温州市中西医结合医院定期进行产前检查的5 000例孕中期女性为研究对象,所有研究对象均进行产前Ⅱ级超声检测、产前Ⅲ级超声检测和产前胎儿心脏超声检测,随访孕妇至分娩或对流产胎儿进行尸检,确定胎儿先天性心脏病的实际发生率,评估不同检测技术对于胎儿先天性心脏病的灵敏度、准确度、特异性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值等诊断性能指标。 结果 全部研究对象先天性心脏病的实际发生率为2.14%,产前Ⅱ级超声检测、产前Ⅲ级超声检测和产前胎儿心脏超声检测对胎儿先天性心脏病检出率分别为2.46%、1.94%和2.02%;产前Ⅱ级超声检测、产前Ⅲ级超声检测和产前胎儿心脏超声检测对胎儿先天性心脏病的漏检率分别为42.06%、11.22%和6.54%;产前Ⅱ级超声检测、产前Ⅲ级超声检测和产前胎儿心脏超声检测与金标准的检测性能一致性Kappa值分别为0.502、0.930和0.961。 结论 产前Ⅲ级超声检测对胎儿先天性心脏病的检出率较高,与金标准检测性能一致性程度高,可有效降低心脏发育异常胎儿漏检率,适用于产前胎儿先天性心脏病的大规模筛查。Abstract: Objective To observe the detection effect of prenatal grade Ⅲ ultrasound on fetal congenital heart disease, and to evaluate its clinical value in screening congenital heart disease. Methods A total of 5 000 cases of pregnant women in the second trimester in Wenzhou integrated hospital of traditional Chinese and western medicine affiliated to Zhejiang university of traditional Chinese medicine were as research subjects. All subjects were examined by prenatal grade Ⅱ ultrasound detection from March 2016 to March 2019. Prenatal grade Ⅲ ultrasound detection and prenatal fetal echocardiography. All the subjects were followed up to delivery or autopsy of aborted fetuses to determine the actual incidence of fetal congenital heart disease, the sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of different detection techniques for fetal congenital heart disease were assessed. Results The actual incidence of congenital heart disease was 2.14%. The detection rates of prenatal grade Ⅱ ultrasound detection, prenatal grade Ⅲ ultrasound detection and prenatal fetal echocardiography were 2.46%, 1.94% and 2.02% respectively. The missed rates of prenatal grade Ⅱ ultrasound detection, prenatal grade Ⅲ ultrasound detection and prenatal fetal echocardiography were 42.06%, 11.22% and 6.54%, respectively. Kappa values of prenatal grade Ⅱ ultrasound detection, prenatal grade Ⅲ ultrasound detection and prenatal fetal echocardiography with gold standard were 0.502, 0.930 and 0.961. Conclusion The detection rate of prenatal grade Ⅲ ultrasonography for fetal congenital heart disease is high, which is consistent with the gold standard. It can effectively reduce the rate of fetal missed detection of cardiac dysplasia and is suitable for large-scale prenatal screening of fetal congenital heart disease.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 257
- HTML全文浏览量: 38
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0