Observation on the curative effect of warming acupuncture in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis
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摘要: 目的 探讨温针灸治疗膝骨性关节炎(KOA)的临床疗效及对患者骨性关节炎评分(WOMAC评分)、健康调查评分(SF-36评分)、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)变化的影响。 方法 选取2018年1—10月温州市中医院就诊的80例KOA患者作为研究对象,并按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组采用常规针刺治疗,观察组采用温针灸治疗。2组均需连续治疗28 d。观察2组疗效,于2组患者治疗前、治疗后即刻及治疗后6个月采用VAS评分、WOMAC评分评价症状改善情况,采用SF-36评分评价患者生活质量。 结果 观察组膝骨性关节炎患者治疗总有效率达90.0%,显著高于对照组的50.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.238,P<0.001);2组治疗后各时点的VAS评分、WOMAC评分及SF-36评分均较治疗前有明显改善,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后6个月VAS评分、WOMAC评分及SF-36评分分别为(3.20±0.98)分、(10.96±1.89)分、(96.83±2.96)分,均明显优于对照组[(4.30±0.99)分、(27.56±7.20)分、(80.03±3.20)分],差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。 结论 温针灸治疗膝骨性关节炎有较好的临床治疗效果,能有效减轻患者疼痛和改善患者骨关节活动情况,提高患者生活质量,具有临床应用价值。Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of warm acupuncture on knee osteoarthritis(KOA) and its influence on the changes of patients' score of osteoarthritis(WOMAC), health survey(SF-36) and pain visual analogue(VAS). Methods Total 80 patients with KOA in Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January to October 2018 were selected as research object, who were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional acupuncture, and the observation group was treated with warm acupuncture. The two groups needed continuous treatment for 28 d. The curative effects of the two groups were recorded. Before treatment, immediately after treatment and 6 months after treatment, VAS score and WOMAC score were used to evaluate the improvement of symptoms in the two groups. SF-36 score was used to evaluate the changes of quality of life(QOL). Results The total effective rate of KOA in the observation group was 90.0%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group(50.0%), the difference was statistically significant(χ2=15.238, P<0.001). The VAS score, WOMAC score and SF-36 score of the two groups were significantly improved at each time point after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05). VAS scores, WOMAC scores and SF-36 scores in the observation group(3.20±0.98, 10.96±1.89, 96.83±2.96) were significantly better than those of the control group(4.30±0.99, 27.56±7.20, 80.03±3.20), and the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.01). Conclusion The warm acupuncture has good clinical treatment effect for treating the KOA. It can effectively relieve the pain of the patient and improve the activity of the bone joint of the patient, improve the quality of life of the patient, and has the clinical application value.
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Key words:
- Warm acupuncture /
- Pain /
- Health survey /
- Knee osteoarthritis /
- Clinical effect
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