Prognosis of acute ischemic stroke patients by crisis management combined with seamless integrated first aid model
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摘要: 目的 分析危机管理结合无缝隙一体化急救模式应用于急性缺血性脑卒中患者中的作用。 方法 便利抽样法选取2018年1—7月绍兴市人民医院收治的急性缺血性脑卒中患者65例作为对照组,选取2018年10月—2019年4月绍兴市人民医院收治的急性缺血性脑卒中患者82例作为观察组。对照组患者应用常规救治模式,观察组患者在对照组基础上应用危机管理结合无缝隙一体化急救模式。回顾性分析2组患者急救各个环节所用时间,根据卒中量表(NIHSS)及日常生活能力量表(BI指数)评价患者神经功能及日常生活能力,统计2组患者护理满意度。 结果 观察组患者入院至CT检查时间、CT检查结束到开始溶栓时间、入院到应用静脉溶栓药时间(DNT时间)均短于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);出院时观察组患者NIHSS低于对照组,且BI指数高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度为97.6%(80/82),高于对照组的89.2%(58/65),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 危机管理结合无缝隙一体化急救模式可缩短急性缺血性脑卒中患者救治时间,改善患者神经功能和日常生活能力,提高护理满意度。
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关键词:
- 急救模式 /
- 无缝隙一体化危机管理 /
- 急性缺血性脑卒中救治
Abstract: Objective To analyze the crisis management combined with integrated first aid model for the prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods A total of 65 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to July 2018 were selected as the control group by the convenience sampling method, and 82 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to our hospital from October 2018 to April 2019 were selected as the observation group. The patients in the control group were treated with the conventional mode, and the observation group were with the crisis management and seamless first-aid mode. Retrospective analysis of the time used in the first aid of 2 groups, the neurological function and daily living ability of the patients were evaluated according to stroke scale(NIHSS) and daily living ability scale(BI index), and the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the 2 groups was calculated. Results The time from admission to CT examination, from the end of CT examination to the beginning of thrombolysis and DNT time(time from visit to intravenous thrombolytic drugs) in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences(all P<0.05). At discharge, NIHSS of patients in the observation group was lower than the control, and BI index was higher than the control, with statistically significant differences(all P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 97.6%(80/82), higher than 89.2%(58/65) in the control, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Crisis management combined with seamless first-aid mode can shorten the treatment time of patients with acute ischemic stroke, improve their neurological function and daily life ability, and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application.
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