Application of comprehensive remote diagnosis and treatment mode in community health service in mountainous area of northern Beijing
-
摘要:
目的 了解综合性远程诊疗模式在京北山区对于缓解医疗资源浪费、家庭医生签约服务落实不到位、医疗服务公平性差等问题中的作用, 并对现存问题进行分析、提出改进建议。 方法 依托信息系统,完成远程诊疗、收费、数据传输工作。收集2014—2019年期间北京市怀柔区琉璃庙镇社区卫生服务中心八亩地社区卫生服务站工作数量完成情况、费用支出情况、工作质量及居民满意度。对比分析综合性诊疗模式开展前后存在的差异。 结果 综合性远程诊疗模式应用后,2019年较2016年,健康档案数、家庭医生签约人数、老年人、高血压、糖尿病患者健康管理人数较之前分别增长了100.28%、180.09%、229.88%、150.00%、190.00%;人员经费支出降低71.40%,办公经费支出降低72.14%;在医德医风、诊疗能力、药品配备、家医签约方面的满意度得分,2019年较2014年分别上涨了5.23%、17.52%、9.64%、10.25%;电子健康档案完整率、高血压、糖尿病规范管理率等质量指标均有不同程度提升。 结论 综合性远程诊疗工作模式的应用在保证医疗卫生服务质量的前提下,能够有效加强家庭医生与签约居民间的联系,改进家庭医生签约服务的履约情况;降低基层医疗卫生服务机构的人力成本,提升服务效率;为推进城乡基本医疗卫生服务均等化发展提供了新的思路。 Abstract:Objective To understand the effect of comprehensive remote diagnosis and treatment mode on alleviating the waste of medical resources, inadequate implementation of family doctor contract services, the role of poor equity in medical services and the problems existing in the existing practice in the mountainous area of northern Beijing, and to analyze the existing problems and put forward suggestions for improvement. Methods Relying on the information system, remote diagnosis and treatment, charging and data transmission are completed. The completion of work quantity, expenditure, work quality and residents' satisfaction of Bamudi village community health service center in LIULIMIAO Town, Huairou District, Beijing from 2014 to 2019 were collected. The differences before and after the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment mode were comparative analyzed. Results After the application of comprehensive remote diagnosis and treatment mode, the number of health records, the number of family doctors signing contracts, the number of elderly people, hypertension and diabetes patients health management increased by 100.28%, 180.09%, 229.88%, 150.00% and 190.00%, personnel expenditure and office expenditure decreased by 71.40% and 72.14%, respectively. Compared with 2014, the growth rates in 2019 of the medical ethics, diagnosis and treatment ability, drug allocation, family doctor contract satisfaction score increased by 5.23%, 17.52%, 9.64% and 10.25% respectively. Health records integrity, hypertension, diabetes standardized management rate and other quality indicators had improved to varying degrees. Conclusion Application of comprehensive remote diagnosis and treatment mode under the premise of ensuring the quality of service can effectively strengthen the relationship between family doctors and contract residents, improve the performance of family doctors' contracted services, reduce the human cost of primary medical and health service institutions, and improve the service efficiency of primary health service institutions in mountainous areas. It provides a new idea to promote the balanced development of urban and rural basic medical and health services. -
表 1 2014—2019年怀柔区琉璃庙镇社区卫生服务中心八亩地服务站工作开展情况
年份 门诊人次(人次) 签约人数(人) 签约老年居民人数(人) 签约高血压患者人数(人) 签约糖尿病患者人数(人) 建立电子健康档案份数(份) 2014 2 564 379 212 62 9 317 2015 1 610 420 237 66 10 511 2016 2 208 432 251 58 10 708 2017 2 372 855 509 63 24 917 2018 2 608 940 587 126 27 1 156 2019 2 633 1 210 828 145 29 1 418 表 2 2014—2019年怀柔区琉璃庙镇社区卫生服务中心八亩地服务站人员及经费支出情况
年份 在岗医务人员(人) 人员经费支出(万元) 日常办公经费支出(万元) 取暖及电费支出(万元) 总支出 夜班补助 2014 5 55.84 8.50 1.30 5.98 2015 5 45.84 6.20 0.80 6.01 2016 5 59.10 8.60 1.40 6.02 2017 3 27.00 4.10 0.50 5.00 2018 2 17.10 2.01 0.41 6.23 2019 2 16.90 1.80 0.39 6.75 -
[1] 国家卫生计生委, 国家中医药管理局. 关于印发进一步改善医疗服务行动计划(2018—2020年)的通知[EB/OL]. (2017-12-19)[2020-10-09]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s3594q/201801/9df87fced4da47b0a9f8e1ce9fbc7520.shtml. [2] 北京市卫生健康委员会. 北京市卫生健康委员会关于印发基层卫生工作要点的通知[EB/OL]. (2020-06-15)[2020-10-09]. http://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk_20040/zxgk/202006/t20200616_1925720.html. [3] 陈静静, 王海利, 彭迎春. 基于"移动医院"的新农合即时结报模式在京北山区家庭医生巡诊服务中的应用[J]. 中华全科医学, 2018, 16(2): 167-170. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201802002.htm [4] 赵茜, 陈华东, 伍佳, 等. 我国基层医疗体系的发展与展望[J]. 中华全科医学, 2020, 18(3): 341-346. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY202003001.htm [5] 吕璐丹, 彭迎春, 王喆. 医方视角下的京郊家庭医生式服务现况及问题探析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2018, 16(2): 268-271. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201802030.htm [6] 郭俊英, 陈静静, 晏志军, 等. 浅谈巡诊服务模式在京北山区社区卫生服务中的应用[J]. 中华全科医学, 2016, 14(5): 802-804. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201605037.htm [7] 常海明, 陈静静, 彭迎春. 京郊山区家庭医生签约服务区级与内部考核结果的差异分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2019, 17(3): 341-344. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201903001.htm [8] 张丹丹, 王彤, 金光辉, 等. 北京市郊区县家庭医生式服务开展现况: 全科医生专题小组访谈[J]. 中华全科医学, 2016, 14(9): 1425-1428. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201609001.htm [9] 陈凤, 吴杨. 远程医疗服务模式下提升医联体内基层卫生服务能力的实践[J]. 重庆医学, 2020, 49(10): 1706-1708. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2020.10.036 [10] 黄慧萌. "互联网+"在医疗信息发展中的应用及展望[J]. 信息与电脑(理论版), 2020, 32(7): 189-190. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XXDL202007066.htm [11] 蔡春芳, 柏付英. 扎实推进家庭医生签约服务[J]. 人口与健康, 2019(7): 62. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RKJK201907024.htm [12] 胡文颖. 创新人力资源管理, 促进医院高质量发展[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2020, 12(19): 89-90. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2020.19.038 [13] 吕璐丹, 彭迎春, 周娇娇, 等. 契约伦理视角下京郊家庭医生签约服务问题探析[J]. 中国医学伦理学, 2018, 31(9): 1185-1189. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNLX201809022.htm [14] 王喆, 彭迎春. 京郊乡镇卫生院医患关系与医患信任现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2018, 16(10): 1690-1693. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201810031.htm [15] 郁秀琴, 张明琛, 王淑霞, 等. 基于互联网的健康管理一体化服务模式探索[J]. 中国卫生产业, 2020, 17(1): 6-7, 10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSCY202001003.htm
点击查看大图
表(2)
计量
- 文章访问数: 209
- HTML全文浏览量: 66
- PDF下载量: 3
- 被引次数: 0