Effects of physical activity on self-perceived burden among patients with colorectal cancer under chemotherapy
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摘要:
目的 了解结直肠癌化疗患者体力活动及自我感受负担现况,分析二者之间的相关性。 方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2019年7—12月在温州医科大学附属第一医院化疗的232例结直肠癌患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查问卷、癌症患者体力活动测定量表、自我感受负担量表进行调查。 结果 结直肠癌化疗患者体力活动能量消耗430.00(393.50,527.50)MET-min/周。活跃10例,占4.31%;适中41例,占17.67%;不足181例,占78.02%;自我感受负担得分为(31.89±8.08)分,条目均分(3.19±0.81)分。无明显负担25例,占10.78%;轻度负担61例,占26.29%;中度负担102例,占43.97%;重度负担44例,占18.97%;Pearson相关分析显示,直肠癌化疗患者体力活动与自我感受负担之间呈负相关(P<0.01);多元线性回归分析显示,结直肠癌化疗患者的体力活动、自理情况、家庭人均收入和居住地是自我感受负担的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。 结论 结直肠癌化疗患者的体力活动不足比例及自我感受负担水平较高,临床护理工作中,应当加强对患者的健康教育,指导患者适当增加体力活动,降低患者的自我感受负担,提升患者的康复水平。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the physical activity and self-perceived burden of patients with colorectal cancer under chemotherapy, and analyze the correlation between them. Methods A total of 232 patients with colorectal cancer under chemotherapy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from July to December in 2019 were selected using the method of convenient sampling. General information questionnaire, EPIC Physical Activity Questionnaire and Self-perceived Burden Scale were investigated. Results Physical activity energy expenditure was 430.00 (393.50, 527.50) MET-min/week in colorectal cancer patients under chemotherapy. There were 10 active cases, accounting for 4.31%. Moderate 41 cases, accounting for 17.67%. Less than 181 cases, accounting for 78.02%. The score of self-perceived burden was (31.89±8.08), and the average score of items was (3.19±0.81). Twenty-five cases had no obvious burden, accounting for 10.78%. Sixty-one patients (26.29%) had mild burden. There were 102 patients with moderate burden, accounting for 43.97%. There were 44 cases with severe burden, accounting for 18.97%. Pearson correlation analysis showed that physical activity was negatively correlated with self-perceived burden among patients with rectal cancer chemotherapy (P < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that physical activity, self-care status, per capita family income and residence of colorectal cancer chemotherapy patients were the main influencing factors of self-perceived burden (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Patients with colorectal cancer under chemotherapy have a high proportion of insufficient physical activity and a high level of self-perceived burden. In clinical nursing work, health education for patients should be strengthened to guide patients to increase physical activity appropriately, reduce patients' self-perceived burden and improve patients' rehabilitation level. -
Key words:
- Colorectal cancer /
- Physical activity /
- Self-perceived burden
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表 1 不同特征结直肠癌化疗患者自我感受负担情况分析(x ±s)
项目 例数 自我感受负担 统计量 P值 年龄(岁) <50 49 30.35±7.61 2.030a 0.134 50~60 106 31.63±8.49 >60 77 33.23±7.68 性别 男 129 31.23±7.85 1.394b 0.165 女 103 32.72±8.33 学历 初中及以下 134 33.16±7.97 2.846b 0.005 高中及以上 98 30.15±7.94 婚姻状况 在婚 187 31.59±8.03 1.148b 0.252 未婚、离异或丧偶 45 33.13±8.28 居住地 城市 126 29.87±7.81 4.304b <0.001 农村 106 34.29±7.77 职业 国企、机关、事业单位 94 30.73±7.65 1.776a 0.172 农民 75 32.35±8.61 其他 63 33.08±7.96 家庭人均收入(元/月) <5 000 127 33.82±8.02 11.243a <0.001 5 000~8 000 68 30.82±7.34 >8 000 37 27.24±7.50 医疗付费方式 医保 214 31.45±7.97 2.930b 0.004 自费 18 37.17±7.49 诊断 结肠癌 31 31.19±8.38 0.516b 0.606 直肠癌 201 32.00±8.05 并发症 有 74 34.47±7.54 3.404b 0.001 无 158 30.68±8.06 子女情况 有 227 31.86±8.13 0.421b 0.674 无 5 33.40±5.59 睡眠质量 好 119 30.18±7.80 3.376b 0.001 差 113 33.69±8.01 饮食情况 好 128 30.83±7.74 2.245b 0.026 差 104 33.20±8.34 自理情况 能够自理 152 29.91±8.05 5.448b <0.001 无法自理 80 35.65±6.73 手术时间(月) <3 113 31.27±7.58 0.684a 0.505 3~6 48 32.29±8.93 >6 71 32.62±8.28 注:a为F值,b为t值。 表 2 结直肠癌化疗患者自我感受负担影响因素分析自变量赋值方式
项目 赋值方式 学历 初中及以下=0,高中及以上=1 居住地 农村=0,城市=1 家庭人均收入(元/月) <5 000=1,5 000~8 000=2,>8 000=3 医疗付费方式 自费=0,医保=1 并发症 无=0,有=1 睡眠质量 差=0,好=1 饮食情况 差=0,好=1 自理情况 无法自理=0,能够自理=1 体力活动 原值带入 表 3 结直肠癌化疗患者自我感受负担影响因素的多元线性回归分析
项目 回归系数 标准误 标准回归系数 t值 P值 常数项 66.678 5.275 12.642 <0.001 体力活动 -0.027 0.003 -0.491 -9.352 <0.001 自理情况 -3.017 0.814 -0.279 -3.706 <0.001 家庭人均收入 -4.798 1.834 -0.289 -2.616 0.009 居住地 -4.091 1.770 -0.236 -2.311 0.022 注:R=0.682,R2=0.464,调整R2=0.443,F=21.395,P<0.001。 -
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