Application of shock wave-induced diclofenac diethylamine emulsion in rehabilitation after hip arthroplasty on the basis of the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery
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摘要:
目的 探讨基于加速康复外科理念下冲击波诱导双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂外用在膝关节置换术后康复中的效果。 方法 选取上海市第一康复医院2018年1月—2020年6月骨科收治的膝关节置换术后疼痛患者80例,采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组40例。对照组行常规康复治疗;治疗组除常规康复治疗外,每隔6 d行冲击波诱导双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂治疗1次,共3次。观察2组患者治疗后第1、6、12天的疼痛VAS评分、SAS评分、Berg平衡评分量表、Lysholm膝关节功能评分。 结果 治疗组与对照组年龄、性别差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。治疗第12天时,冲击波诱导双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂治疗效果最为显著。治疗组VAS评分(2.62±1.26 vs. 3.65±2.58,P < 0.05)和焦虑量表SAS评分(42.08±2.16 vs.47.76±2.69,P < 0.05)显著低于对照组;Berg平衡量表评分(46.83±4.67 vs. 41.39±3.52,P < 0.05)和Lysholm量表评分(82.98±8.86 vs. 74.52±6.48,P < 0.05)显著高于对照组。 结论 基于加速康复外科理念下的冲击波诱导双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂外用能够有效减少膝关节置换术后患者疼痛和焦虑水平,促进膝关节功能恢复。 Abstract:Objective To explore the application of shock wave-induced diclofenac diethylamine emulsion in rehabilitation after knee arthroplasty on the basis of the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery. Methods A total of 80 patients who were admitted to the Orthopaedic Department of Shanghai First Rehabilitation Hospital from January 2018 to June 2020 and had pain after knee arthroplasty were included in the study. The patients were randomly divided into the control group (40 patients) and treatment group (40 patients) with a random number matrix. The control group received routine rehabilitation. In addition to rehabilitation treatment, the treatment group received shock wave diclofenac diethylamine emulgel every 6 days for a total of three times. The pain VAS, SAS, Berg Balance and Lysholm knee function scores of the two groups were evaluated 1, 6 and 12 days after treatment. Results No significant differences in age and gender were found between the groups (all P>0.05). The most significant effect of shock wave-induced diclofenac diethylamine emulsion was observed 12 days after treatment. The VAS scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group (2.62±1.26 vs. 3.65±2.58, P < 0.05). The SAS scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group (42.08±2.16 vs. 47.76±2.69, P < 0.05). The Berg Balance Scale scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group (46.83±4.67 vs. 41.39±3.52, P < 0.05). The Lysholm scale scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group (82.98±8.86 vs. 74.52±6.48, P < 0.05). Conclusion Based on the concept of accelerated rehabilitation, shock wave-induced diclofenac diethylamine emulsion can effectively reduce the level of pain and anxiety in patients who underwent knee arthroplasty and promote the recovery of knee joint function. -
Key words:
- Enhanced recovery after surgery /
- Hip arthroplasty /
- Shock wave /
- Rehabilitation
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表 1 2组膝关节置换术后伴疼痛患者一般情况比较
组别 例数 性别(例) 年龄
(x±s,岁)侧别(例) 男性 女性 左 右 对照组 40 18 22 62.08±7.96 24 16 治疗组 40 17 23 62.46±5.29 22 18 统计量 0.050a -0.251b 0.207a P值 0.821 0.802 0.651 注:a为χ2值,b为t值。 表 2 2组膝关节置换术后伴疼痛患者疼痛VAS评分比较(x±s,分)
组别 例数 治疗前 治疗后1 d 治疗后6 d 治疗后12 d F值 P值 对照组 40 6.04±3.36 5.24±2.63 4.72±1.86a 3.65±1.58abc 18.324 < 0.001 治疗组 40 6.18±3.96 4.28±2.42a 3.74±1.83a 2.62±1.26abc 22.587 < 0.001 t值 -0.170 1.698 2.375 3.223 P值 0.865 0.043 0.020 0.002 注:与治疗前比较,a P < 0.05;与治疗后1 d比较,b P < 0.05;与治疗后6 d比较,c P < 0.05。 表 3 2组膝关节置换术后伴疼痛患者SAS评分比较(x±s,分)
组别 例数 治疗前 治疗后1 d 治疗后6 d 治疗后12 d F值 P值 对照组 40 53.94±3.36 52.23±2.42 50.84±3.85ab 47.76±2.69abc 33.427 < 0.001 治疗组 40 54.68±4.92 47.74±2.46a 45.62±2.54ab 42.08±2.16abc 38.593 < 0.001 t值 -0.785 8.229 7.157 10.413 P值 0.434 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 注:与治疗前比较,a P < 0.05;与治疗后1 d比较,b P < 0.05;与治疗后6 d比较,c P < 0.05。 表 4 2组膝关节置换术后伴疼痛患者Berg平衡量表评分比较(x±s,分)
组别 例数 治疗前 治疗后1 d 治疗后6 d 治疗后12 d F值 P值 对照组 40 20.53±3.12 21.15±2.45 32.69±3.66ab 41.39±3.52ab 42.325 < 0.001 治疗组 40 21.01±2.98 25.15±3.22a 38.84±3.17ab 46.83±4.67ab 47.943 < 0.001 t值 -0.703 -6.252 -8.033 -5.883 P值 0.483 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 注:与治疗前比较,a P < 0.05;与治疗后1 d比较,b P < 0.05;与治疗后6 d比较,c P < 0.05。 表 5 2组膝关节置换术后伴疼痛患者Lysholm量表评分比较(x±s,分)
组别 例数 治疗前 治疗后1 d 治疗后6 d 治疗后12 d F值 P值 对照组 40 50.24±6.16 52.84±7.23 64.85±6.87ab 74.52±6.48ab 31.732 < 0.001 治疗组 40 49.68±5.98 61.44±9.68a 74.86±8.53ab 82.98±8.86abc 39.572 < 0.001 t值 0.412 -4.501 -5.780 -4.874 P值 0.681 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 注:与治疗前比较,a P < 0.05;与治疗后1 d比较,b P < 0.05;与治疗后6 d比较,c P < 0.05。 -
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