Comparison of the effect of resin and high-strength fiber periodontal splints in repairing periodontitis with loss of teeth
-
摘要:
目的 探讨树脂夹板与高强纤维牙周夹板在牙周炎合并牙缺失患者中的修复效果,以期为临床治疗方法的选择提供参考。 方法 选取2016年8月—2019年12月金华市中心医院收治的牙周炎合并牙缺失患者86例,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各43例。对照组采用树脂夹板治疗,观察组采用高强纤维牙周夹板治疗。比较2组患者临床疗效,可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1,sICAM-1)、白介素-1β(IL-1β)、降钙素原(PCT)水平,骨保护素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、Runt相关转录因子2(recombinant runt related transcription factor 2,Runx2)、骨钙素(osteocalcin,OCN)水平,并发症发生情况及患者满意度。 结果 观察组总有效率[95.35%(41/43)]明显高于对照组[79.07%(34/43), P < 0.05];治疗后,观察组sICAM-1、IL-1β及PCT水平均明显低于对照组,OPG、ALP、Runx2及OCN水平均明显高于对照组(均P < 0.05);治疗后,观察组并发症总发生率[9.30%(4/43)]明显低于对照组[27.91%(12/43),P < 0.05];2组患者总满意度比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.058)。 结论 高强纤维牙周夹板治疗牙周炎合并牙缺失的临床疗效优于树脂夹板,可有效减轻患者炎症反应,改善骨代谢及牙周组织状况,且患者满意度较高。 Abstract:Objective To explore the repair effect of resin splint and high-strength fiber periodontal splint in patients with periodontitis and tooth loss, in order to improve the reference for the choice of clinical treatment. Methods Total 86 patients with periodontitis and missing teeth admitted to Jinhua Central Hospital from August 2016 to December 2019 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, with 43 patients in each group. The control group was treated with resin splint and the observation group was treated with high strength fiber periodontal splint. The clinical efficacy of patients, the levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), interleukin-1 (IL-1), procalcitonin (PCT), osteocalcin (OPG), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), osteocalcin (OCN), complications and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the observation group [95.35% (41/43)] was significantly higher than that of the control group [79.07% (34/43), P < 0.05)]. After treatment, the levels of sICAM-1, IL-1β and PCT in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the levels of OPG, ALP, Runx2 and OCN in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P < 0.05). After treatment, the total incidence of complications in the observation group [9.30% (4/43)] was significantly lower than that in the control group [27.91% (12/43), P < 0.05], there was no statistically significant difference in total satisfaction between the two groups (P=0.058). Conclusion The clinical efficacy of high-strength fiber periodontal splint in the treatment of periodontitis combined with tooth loss is better than resin splint, which can effectively reduce the inflammatory response of patients, ameliorate bone metabolism and periodontal tissue, and the patients have a high degree of satisfaction. -
表 1 2组牙周炎合并牙缺失患者一般资料比较
组别 例数 性别(例) 年龄(x±s,岁) 患牙颗数(x±s,颗) 患失部位(例) 患牙类型(例) 男 女 上牙 下牙 连续 间断 观察组 43 18 25 52.64±7.26 3.23±1.13 24 19 21 22 对照组 43 20 23 53.28±6.57 3.37±1.25 26 17 19 24 统计量 0.189a -0.429b -0.545b 0.191a 0.187a P值 0.664 0.669 0.587 0.662 0.665 注:a为χ2值,b为t值。 表 2 2组牙周炎合并牙缺失患者治疗总有效率比较
[例(%)] 组别 例数 治愈 有效 无效 总有效 观察组 43 23(53.49) 18(41.86) 2(4.65) 41(95.35) 对照组 43 18(41.86) 16(37.21) 9(20.93) 34(79.07) 注:2组总有效率比较,χ2=5.108,P=0.024。 表 3 2组牙周炎合并牙缺失患者治疗前后sICAM-1、IL-1β及PCT水平比较
(x ±s) 组别 例数 sICAM-1(ng/mL) IL-1β(pg/mL) PCT(ng/mL) 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 观察组 43 265.87±48.36 92.37±25.34a 40.56±7.47 22.74±1.56a 0.58±0.15 0.21±0.07a 对照组 43 270.62±52.47 127.66±28.22a 41.58±6.23 30.85±1.85a 0.60±0.18 0.35±0.10a t值 -0.437 -6.101 -0.688 -21.976 -0.560 -7.521 P值 0.664 <0.001 0.494 <0.001 0.577 <0.001 注:与同组治疗前比较,aP < 0.05。 表 4 2组牙周炎合并牙缺失患者治疗前后骨代谢指标水平比较
(x ±s) 组别 例数 OPG(pg/mL) ALP(ng/mL) Runx2(ng/mL) OCN(ng/mL) 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 观察组 43 185.65±32.46 356.47±45.74a 3.24±0.86 7.65±2.11a 3.35±1.02 10.56±2.84a 0.74±0.22 3.58±1.12a 对照组 43 188.62±35.82 268.65±33.54a 3.36±1.03 5.23±1.64a 3.23±0.92 7.27±2.15a 0.80±0.25 2.12±0.86a t值 -0.403 10.153 -0.586 5.938 0.573 6.057 -1.181 6.780 P值 0.688 <0.001 0.559 <0.001 0.568 <0.001 0.241 <0.001 注:与同组治疗前比较,aP < 0.05。 表 5 2组牙周炎合并牙缺失患者并发症发生情况比较
[例(%)] 组别 例数 牙齿疼痛 自体牙松动 牙龈出血 总发生 观察组 43 2(4.65) 0(0.00) 2(4.65) 4(9.30) 对照组 43 5(11.63) 2(4.65) 5(11.63) 12(27.91) 注:2组并发症总发生率比较,χ2=4.914,P=0.027。 表 6 2组牙周炎合并牙缺失患者满意度调查情况比较
[例(%)] 组别 例数 非常满意 满意 一般满意 不满意 总满意度 观察组 43 21(48.84) 16(37.21) 5(11.63) 1(2.33) 42(97.67) 对照组 43 13(30.23) 15(34.88) 10(23.26) 7(16.28) 36(83.72) 注:2组总满意度比较,采用Fisher精确检验,P=0.058。 -
[1] 钟寒, 蒋慧娟, 潘玉之. 正畸联合牙周夹板治疗牙周炎所致前牙扇形移位的美学效果观察[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2019, 28(4): 417-421. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHKY201904023.htm [2] 王德亮, 马笮, 冯全胜, 等. 高强纤维牙周夹板固定法对重度牙周炎松动牙的应用效果评价[J]. 中国医疗器械信息, 2017, 23(18): 117-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6586.2017.18.057 [3] 欧阳翔英. 关于重度牙周炎的诊断标准[J]. 中华口腔医学杂志, 2017, 52(2): 72-74. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.02.003 [4] 杨佩怡, 黄海, 胡颖文, 等. 牙周牙髓联合治疗与单纯牙周治疗重度牙周炎的疗效比较[J]. 海南医学, 2019, 30(22): 2944-2946. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2019.22.026 [5] KUMAR G, TEWARI S, SANGWAN P, et al. The effect of an intraorifice barrier and base under coronal restorations on the healing of apical periodontitis: a randomized controlled trial. [J]. Int Endod J, 2020, 53(3): 298-307. doi: 10.1111/iej.13231 [6] 齐长娥, 乌玉红. 比较合金夹板和树脂夹板精密度方面[J]. 全科口腔医学电子杂志, 2020, 7(6): 46-48. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKKQ202006036.htm [7] 吉雯雯. 高强纤维牙周夹板固定重度牙周炎松动牙的临床价值[J]. 全科口腔医学电子杂志, 2020, 7(1): 84-88. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKKQ202001061.htm [8] ANN D, HOUSSAM A, MUSTAFA T, et al. The assessment of stress, depression, and inflammation as a collective risk factor for periodontal diseases: A systematic review[J]. Clin Oral Invest, 2020, 24(1): 1-12. doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-03089-3 [9] 庞晓霞, 廖湘凌, 王敏娜, 等. 慢性牙周炎患者炎症程度、抗氧化、胰岛素抵抗及骨代谢的变化分析[J]. 海南医学院学报, 2019, 25(2): 145-148. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNYY201902016.htm [10] 李芳. 替硝唑含片治疗牙周炎及冠周炎的临床疗效及其安全性[J]. 临床合理用药杂志, 2019, 12(9): 89-90. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-PLHY201909043.htm [11] 袁晓莉, 尤再春, 文利, 等. 米诺环素联合布洛芬对牙周炎患者龈沟液中炎症因子、ALP及NO水平的影响[J]. 海南医学院学报, 2018, 24(10): 1055-1058. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNYY201810021.htm [12] AHMET O S, UMUT A, FATMA K, et al. Protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid against apical periodontitis-induced cardiac injury in rats[J]. J European Oral Sci, 2019, 127(4): 333-339. doi: 10.1111/eos.12618 [13] 尹敏, 冯伟, 金巧霞, 等. 慢性牙周炎患者牙龈卟啉单胞菌感染与NLRP3、IL-1β、IL-18在牙周膜细胞中的表达研究[J]. 中华全科医学, 2017, 15(7): 1102-1104. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201707004.htm [14] 牛兵, 李坤阳, 刘爱群, 等. 固位纤维牙周夹板联合盐酸米诺环素软膏治疗重度牙周病患者的临床研究[J]. 中国医疗美容, 2019, 9(7): 77-81. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YLMR201907022.htm [15] LEPILIN A V, EREMIN A, LIPATOVA T E. Features of dental prosthetics at patients with chronic periodontitis and coronary heart disease[J]. Sara J Nau Medi, 2019, 15(2): 251-256. [16] 杨丕山, 宋爱梅. TNF-α/NF-κB信号通路对牙周炎发展和牙周再生的影响及其干预[J]. 口腔医学, 2019, 39(1): 1-5. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KQYX201901002.htm [17] 孙景杨, 沈菊香. 可摘式钛合金牙周夹板修复治疗牙周病的临床效果分析[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2019, 18(24): 2679-2681. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYLC201924029.htm [18] ANGELIKA R, SEBASTIAN M, MANJA M, et al. A glass fiber-reinforced resin composite splint to stabilize and replace teeth in a periodontally compromised patient[J]. Case Rep Drnti, 2020, 53(3): 298-307. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/343149268_A_Glass_Fiber-Reinforced_Resin_Composite_Splint_to_Stabilize_and_Replace_Teeth_in_a_Periodontally_Compromised_Patient [19] 刘倩, 张炜. 超强纤维带和维他灵支架牙周夹板联合应用在游离松动牙固定中的效果评价[J]. 牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志, 2018, 28(7): 414-417. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTYS201807011.htm [20] 蔡春芳. 重度牙周炎伴前牙缺失应用不同材料牙周夹板治疗后血清氧化应激、骨代谢及炎症反应指标变化[J]. 实用口腔医学杂志, 2019, 35(4): 519-523. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYKQ201904011.htm