Observation on the application effect of continuing care based on WeChat platform in patients with gastrointestinal tumors using PICC
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摘要:
目的 探讨微信平台在消化道肿瘤化疗患者经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)延续护理中的应用效果。 方法 收集2017年10月—2019年10月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第901医院肿瘤科收治的因恶性消化道肿瘤需进行PICC置管患者102例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组51例。对照组给予常规护理模式,观察组在对照组的基础上以微信平台提供专业指导进行延续性护理干预,共计干预16周,观察2组患者的导管留置时间及在整个干预期的并发症发生率,并在干预结束后进行各项满意度调查,统计干预前后2组患者的自我管理能力并分析。 结果 观察组患者导管留置时间[(167±32)d]明显长于对照组[(121±25)d];观察组PICC相关并发症静脉炎(P=0.038)、移位和堵塞(P=0.029)、感染(P=0.046)发生率低于对照组;观察组患者对于服务态度(P=0.035)、技术水平(P=0.025)、关心程度(P=0.008)、宣传教育内容及频率(均P<0.001)的满意度均高于对照组;观察组患者干预后的自我管理能力有明显提升(P<0.001),干预后观察组患者自我管理能力也优于对照组(P<0.001)。 结论 在延续护理中使用微信平台有利于肿瘤患者知晓PICC相关知识,可以减少相关并发症发生,提高患者及家属的满意度和患者的自我管理能力。 -
关键词:
- 微信平台 /
- 经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管 /
- 延续护理 /
- 消化道肿瘤
Abstract:Objective To explore the application effect of WeChat platform in PICC continuous care for patients with gastrointestinal cancer chemotherapy. Methods The 102 patients with PICC intubation gastrointestinal tumors in our hospital from October 2017 to October 2019 were divided into observation group and control group by random number table, with 51 cases in each. The control group was given conventional nursing mode, and the observation group provided professional guidance on the WeChat platform for continuous nursing intervention on the basis of control. A total of 16 weeks of intervention were conducted to observe the catheter indwelling time of the two groups of patients and the expected incidence of complications throughout the intervention. After the intervention, the satisfaction was investigated, and the self-management ability of the two groups before and after intervention was analyzed. Results The catheter indwelling time in the observation group [(167±32) days] was significantly longer than that in the control group [(121±25) days]. The PICC-related complications of the observation group were phlebitis (P=0.038), displacement and blockage (P=0.029), infection (the incidence of P=0.046) were lower than that of the control group. Patients in the observation group had a higher level of service attitude (P=0.035), technical level (P=0.025), degree of concern (P=0.008), content and frequency of publicity and education (all P < 0.001). Satisfaction was higher than that of the control group. The self-management ability of patients in the observation group was significantly improved before and after the intervention (P < 0.001). After the intervention, the self-management ability of patients in the observation group was also better than that of the control group (P < 0.001). Conclusion The use of WeChat platform in continuing care is beneficial for cancer patients to know PICC-related knowledge, can avoid related complications, and improve the satisfaction of patients and their families and the patients' self-intervention ability. -
表 1 2组PICC置管患者基本情况比较
组别 例数 性别(例) 年龄(x±s,岁) 职业(例) 文化程度(例) 男性 女性 工人 农民 其他 初中及以下 高中及以上 观察组 51 32 19 50.33±7.69 13 20 18 27 24 对照组 51 36 15 53.15±9.71 15 18 18 30 21 统计量 0.706a 1.626b 0.248a 0.382a P值 0.401 0.107 0.883 0.537 组别 例数 常住地(例) 付费方式(例) 肿瘤分期(例) 农村 城市 城镇居民医保 农村合作医疗 Ⅱ期及以下 Ⅲ期及以上 观察组 51 34 17 27 24 17 34 对照组 51 31 20 29 22 19 32 统计量 0.382a 0.158a 0.172a P值 0.537 0.691 0.679 注:a为χ2值,b为t值。 表 2 2组PICC置管患者并发症发生情况比较
组别 例数 PICC留置时间(x±s,d) 并发症[例(%)] 静脉炎 移位/堵塞 感染 血栓 观察组 51 167±32 5(9.80) 4(7.84) 2(3.92) 5(9.80) 对照组 51 121±25 13(25.49) 12(23.53) 8(15.69) 7(13.73) 统计量 8.089a 4.318b 4.744b 3.991b 0.071b P值 0.001 0.038 0.029 0.046 0.790 注:a为t值,b为χ2值。 表 3 2组PICC置管患者满意度比较[例(%)]
组别 例数 服务态度 技术水平 患者关心程度 宣教内容及频率 基础护理 观察组 51 51(100.00) 49(96.08) 49(96.08) 50(98.04) 48(94.12) 对照组 51 45(88.24) 42(82.35) 40(78.43) 35(68.63) 42(82.35) χ2值 4.427 4.993 7.141 14.889 3.400 P值 0.035 0.025 0.008 <0.001 0.065 表 4 2组PICC置管患者自我管理能力评分比较(x ±s,分)
组别 例数 干预前 干预后 观察组 51 123.17±12.91 142.20±8.08a 对照组 51 124.35±13.13 123.88±12.61 t值 -0.456 8.736 P值 0.649 <0.001 注:与同组干预前比较,aP<0.01。 -
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