Effects of removing blood stasis and resolving phlegm on the nerve function in Wilson's Disease
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摘要:
目的 观察祛瘀化痰法对肝豆状核变性患者神经功能的影响及临床疗效。 方法 收集2019年1月—2021年6月安徽中医药大学第一附属医院脑病中心住院的痰瘀互结型肝豆状核变性患者60例资料,将60例痰瘀互结型肝豆状核变性患者按随机数表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例,治疗2个疗程,观察2组患者治疗前后肝豆状核变性患者神经功能积分和临床疗效以及24 h尿铜情况。 结果 治疗2个疗程末治疗组和对照组神经功能评分[(25.63±9.06)分、(57.13±12.03)分]均低于治疗前[(64.03±11.41)分、(66.40±13.27)分,均P<0.05],治疗组治疗2个疗程末神经功能评分低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组临床总有效率更高(93.3% vs. 70.0%, χ2=5.455,P=0.020);治疗2个疗程末治疗组和对照组24 h尿铜[(1 690.40±369.90)μg/24 h、(1 376.75±311.91)μg/24 h]均高于治疗前[(202.33±38.11)μg/24 h、(206.66±38.38)μg/24 h,均P<0.01],治疗组治疗后尿铜较对照组明显升高(P<0.05)。 结论 祛瘀化痰法能明显改善肝豆状核变性患者的神经功能,改善临床疗效,提高患者的生活质量。 Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of removing blood stasis and resolving phlegm on the nerve function in patients with Wilson ' s disease. Methods A total of 60 Wilson's disease patients with phlegm and blood stasis who were hospitalised in the Encephalopathy Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2019 to June 2021 were treated for the research. These patients were randomly divided into treatment group and comparison group according to the random number table method, with 30 patients in each group. The treatment comprised two courses. During the treatment, Wilson ' s disease neurological function score, clinical efficacy and 24 h urine copper in the two groups were observed. Results At the end of 2 courses of treatment, the neurological function scores of the treatment and comparison group [(25.63±9.06) points and (57.13±12.03) points] were lower than those before treatment [(64.03±11.41) points and (66.40±13.27) points, all P < 0.05]. At the end of 2 courses of treatment, the neurological function score of the treatment group was lower than that of the comparison group (P < 0.05). The clinical efficacy of the treatment group was more significant (93.3% vs. 70.0%, χ2=5.455, P=0.020). At the end of 2 courses of treatment, the 24 h urinary copper values in the treatment and comparison groups [(1 690.40±369.90) μg/24 h and (1 376.75±311.91) μg/24 h] were higher than those before treatment [(202.33±38.11) μg/24 h and (206.66±38.38) μg/24 h, all P < 0.01]. The urine copper value in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the comparison group after treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusion Removing blood stasis and resolving phlegm can significantly improve the neurological function of patients with Wilson's disease, the clinical efficacy and the quality of life of patients. -
表 1 2组痰瘀互结型Wilson病伴神经功能障碍患者基本资料比较
Table 1. Comparison of the basic data of patients with Wilson's disease with neurological dysfunction between the two groups
组别 例数 性别(例) 年龄(x±s,岁) 病程(x±s,月) 男性 女性 治疗组 30 16 14 24.07±3.32 21.53±7.01 对照组 30 15 15 23.53±4.62 21.97±5.32 统计量 0.067a 0.520b 0.274b P值 0.796 0.605 0.785 注:a为χ2值,b为t值。 表 2 2组痰瘀互结型Wilson病伴神经功能障碍患者治疗前后神经功能评分比较(x±s,分)
Table 2. Comparison of neurological function scores before and after treatment in two groups of Wilson's disease patients with mutual junction of phlegm and stasis with neurological dysfunction(x±s, points)
组别 例数 治疗前 治疗1个疗程末 治疗2个疗程末 F值 P值 对照组 30 66.40±13.27 63.20±12.50a 57.12±12.03a 4.180 0.018 治疗组 30 64.03±11.41 47.30±9.29a 25.63±9.06a 111.763 <0.001 t值 0.741 5.592 11.461 P值 0.462 <0.001 <0.001 注:与同组治疗前比较,aP<0.05。 表 3 2组痰瘀互结型Wilson病伴神经功能障碍患者治疗前后24 h尿铜变化(x±s, μg/24 h)
Table 3. Changes of 24 h urine copper before and after treatment in two groups of Wilson's disease patients with mutual junction of phlegm and stasis with neurological dysfunction(x±s, μg/24 h)
组别 例数 治疗前 治疗1个疗程末 治疗2个疗程末 F值 P值 对照组 30 206.66±38.38 1 162.24±315.23a 1 376.75±311.91a 176.043 <0.001 治疗组 30 202.33±38.11 1 390.56±395.34a 1 690.40±369.90a 186.852 <0.001 t值 0.438 2.472 3.551 P值 0.663 0.016 0.001 注:与同组治疗前比较,aP<0.01。 -
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