Influence of sacubitril/valsartan on related indexes of ventricular remodeling and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure
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摘要:
目的 通过测定慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者应用沙库巴曲缬沙坦前后的血亲环素A(CyPA)、半乳糖凝集素3(Galectin-3)、基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)、MMP-9、N端-脑钠肽(NT-proBNP)水平,探讨沙库巴曲缬沙坦对慢性心衰患者血心室重塑相关指标及心功能的影响。 方法 选取2018年12月—2022年6月于蚌埠医学院第一附属医院明确诊断为CHF并应用沙库巴曲缬沙坦的患者99例,分别收集其应用沙库巴曲缬沙坦前及应用后3个月的血标本,检测治疗前后血CyPA、Galectin-3、MMP-2、MMP-9、NT-proBNP水平。 结果 CHF患者应用沙库巴曲缬沙坦后血CyPA、Galectin-3、MMP-2、MMP-9、NT-proBNP水平明显低于应用前[CyPA:(7.75±3.18)ng/mL vs. (10.13±3.32)ng/mL;Galectin-3:(9.66±5.20)ng/mL vs. (16.74±3.18)ng/mL;MMP-2:(12.02±5.69)ng/mL vs. (18.40±8.41)ng/mL;MMP-9:(8.32±4.34)ng/mL vs. (11.45±4.51)ng/mL;NT-proBNP:(1 319.24±404.11)ng/mL vs. (4 187.48±1 967.92)ng/mL,均P < 0.01]。 结论 沙库巴曲缬沙坦能明显降低CHF患者血CyPA、Galectin-3、MMP-2、MMP-9、NT-proBNP水平,改善心功能,这可能对CHF的治疗效果评估有一定的作用。 -
关键词:
- 沙库巴曲缬沙坦 /
- 血管紧张素受体-脑啡肽酶抑制剂 /
- 心力衰竭
Abstract:Objective By measuring the levels of blood cyclophilin A (CyPA), galectin-3, matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2), MMP-9, N-terminal B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) before and after the application of sacubitril/valsartan, the effects of sacubitril/valsartan on related indexes of ventricular remodeling and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure were discussed. Methods We selected 99 cases with CHF treated with sacubitril/valsartan at the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from December 2018 to June 2022. Blood samples were collected before and 3 months after treatment by sacubitril/valsartan, and the blood CyPA, galectin-3, MMP-2, MMP-9 and NT-proBNP levels before and after treatment by sacubitril/valsartan were compared. Results After treatment, the levels of blood CyPA, Galectin-3, MMP-2, MMP-9 and NT-proBNP in patients with CHF showed significant differences compared with those before treatment [CyPA: (7.75±3.18) ng/mL vs. (10.13±3.32) ng/mL; Galectin-3: (9.66±5.20) ng/mL vs. (16.74±3.18) ng/mL; MMP-2: (12.02±5.69) ng/mL vs. (18.40±8.41) ng/mL; MMP-9: (8.32±4.34) ng/mL vs. (11.45±4.51)ng/mL; NT-proBNP: (1 319.24±404.11) ng/mL vs. (4 187.48±1 967.92) ng/mL, all P < 0.01]. Conclusion Sacubitril/valsartan can significantly reduce the levels of blood CyPA, Galectin-3, MMP-2, MMP-9 and NT-proBNP in patients with CHF and improve cardiac function, which may have certain effects on the evaluation of treatment with CHF. -
表 1 不同左心室射血分数CHF患者一般资料比较
组别 例数 性别(例) 年龄
(x±s,岁)丙氨酸氨基转
移酶(x±s,U/L)天冬氨酸氨基转
移酶(x±s,U/L)血肌酐
(x±s,μmol/L)血尿素氮
(x±s,mmol/L)血钾
(x±s,mmol/L)男性 女性 HFrEF组 53 33 20 70.17±10.14 34.83±14.43 32.23±10.02 69.57±15.31 4.15±1.12 3.73±0.72 HFmrEF组 46 27 19 71.02±8.42 31.39±14.89 34.18±8.09 67.97±14.04 4.09±0.97 3.90±0.69 统计量 0.131a 0.451b 1.165b 1.054b 0.628b 0.282b 1.194b P值 0.717 0.171 0.951 0.294 0.462 0.778 0.235 注:a为χ2值,b为t值。 表 2 不同心功能分级CHF患者一般资料比较
组别 例数 性别(例) 年龄
(x±s,岁)丙氨酸氨基转
移酶(x±s, U/L)天冬氨酸氨基转
移酶(x±s,U/L)血肌酐
(x±s,μmol/L)血尿素氮
(x±s,mmol/L)血钾
(x±s,mmol/L)男性 女性 心功能Ⅱ级 18 12 6 71.28±7.35 35.28±14.31 30.18±7.72 67.00±14.59 4.02±1.02 3.89±1.02 心功能Ⅲ级 42 24 18 71.31±9.72 33.52±14.71 32.24±8.82 67.05±16.39 4.13±1.21 3.74±0.79 心功能Ⅳ级 39 24 15 69.44±9.83 31.97±15.03 34.29±8.90 71.26±12.79 4.29±1.27 3.52±0.97 统计量 0.502a 0.466b 0.322b 1.480b 0.971b 0.360b 1.180b P值 0.778 0.629 0.725 0.233 0.383 0.700 0.311 注:a为χ2值,b为F值。 表 3 不同病因CHF患者一般资料比较
组别 例数 性别(例) 年龄
(x±s,岁)丙氨酸氨基转
移酶(x±s, U/L)天冬氨酸氨基转
移酶(x±s,U/L)血肌酐
(x±s,μmol/L)血尿素氮
(x±s,mmol/L)血钾
(x±s,mmol/L)男性 女性 缺血性心脏病组 50 30 20 72.00±9.98 31.82±14.26 33.17±6.69 69.54±13.22 4.54±0.99 4.00±1.12 高血压性心脏病组 21 13 8 70.19±8.18 36.95±15.61 32.85±7.09 65.86±18.65 4.07±1.25 3.92±0.98 瓣膜结构异常组 15 9 6 67.07±7.88 37.40±15.88 29.27±8.11 67.13±13.22 4.22±1.51 3.77±0.82 其他组 13 8 5 69.69±9.84 27.84±11.88 31.21±8.77 71.84±15.63 4.04±0.79 3.85±0.72 统计量 0.030a 1.149b 1.623b 1.240b 0.561b 1.310b 0.230b P值 0.999 0.333 0.189 0.300 0.642 0.276 0.871 注:a为χ2值,b为F值。 表 4 所有CHF患者治疗前后各指标变化情况(x±s)
时间 6MWT
(m)CyPA
(ng/mL)Galectin-3
(ng/mL)MMP-2
(ng/mL)MMP-9
(ng/mL)NT-proBNP
(pg/mL)治疗前 125.84±68.12 10.13±3.32 16.74±3.18 18.40±8.41 11.45±4.51 4 187.48±1 967.92 治疗后 421.87±71.25 7.75±3.18 9.66±5.20 12.02±5.69 8.32±4.34 1 319.24±404.11 t值 32.955 41.528 23.266 12.256 13.356 16.451 P值 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 表 5 不同病因组CHF患者治疗前后各指标变化情况(x±s)
组别 例数 6MWT(m) CyPA(ng/mL) Galectin-3(ng/mL) 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 缺血性心脏病组 50 145.42±67.60 422.82±72.15a 277.40±93.93 9.53±3.49 7.11±3.31a 2.43±0.58 16.82±7.30 9.46±5.50a 7.37±3.29 高血压性心脏病组 21 131.57±56.60 441.95±62.22a 310.38±88.69 10.38±2.89 8.17±2.65a 2.20±0.63 15.72±6.76 9.89±5.03a 5.83±2.70 瓣膜结构异常组 15 67.93±53.85 405.33±81.93a 337.40±85.93 12.26±1.89 9.66±1.72a 2.60±0.46 20.54±7.49 12.16±5.21a 8.38±2.59 其他组 13 108.07±65.75 404.84±67.47a 296.77±59.52 9.56±3.76 7.33±3.98a 2.23±0.49 13.70±3.96 7.16±2.92a 6.54±2.29 F值 2.039 1.887 2.507 P值 0.114 0.137 0.064 组别 例数 MMP-2(ng/mL) MMP-9(ng/mL) NT-proBNP(pg/mL) 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 缺血性心脏病组 50 16.64±7.41 10.43±5.12a 6.21±5.14 10.36±4.37 7.67±4.43a 2.70±2.26 3 805.14±1 989.01 1 256.02±72.15a 2 549.12±1 799.57 高血压性心脏病组 21 17.66±8.37 12.49±5.83a 5.16±4.52 11.80±4.37 8.50±3.92a 3.30±2.41 3 731.33±1 499.66 1 206.04±390.21a 2 525.29±1 318.27 瓣膜结构异常组 15 24.82±10.74 15.99±6.38a 8.83±5.82 14.73±3.68 10.53±3.96a 4.20±2.44 5 856.93±1 733.24 2 593.43±81.93a 3 263.50±1 566.53 其他组 13 18.94±6.04 12.80±4.67a 6.14±5.17 11.21±4.63 7.98±4.65a 3.23±2.08 4 468.61±1 917.54 1 429.00±540.66a 3 039.62±1 580.61 F值 1.557 1.735 0.980 P值 0.205 0.165 0.404 注:与同组治疗前比较,aP < 0.05。 表 6 不同左心室射血分数CHF患者治疗前后各指标情况(x±s)
组别 例数 6MWT(m) CyPA(ng/mL) Galectin-3(ng/mL) 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 HFrEF组 53 106.92±64.32 422.69±76.00a 315.11±84.44 10.56±3.07 8.17±2.95a 2.40±0.59 17.14±6.19 10.27±4.53a 7.84±2.96 HFmrEF组 46 146.87±67.43 420.91±66.17a 274.04±90.73 9.61±3.55 7.26±3.39a 2.34±0.55 16.16±7.74 8.95±5.85a 6.20±2.89 t值 2.331 0.559 2.772 P值 0.022 0.578 0.007 组别 例数 MMP-2(ng/mL) MMP-9(ng/mL) NT-proBNP(pg/mL) 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 HFrEF组 53 19.03±8.27 12.12±5.57a 6.79±5.17 11.84±4.46 8.29±4.44a 3.64±2.65 4 558.04±1 757.21 1 442.56±446.77a 3 115.88±1 487.03 HFmrEF组 46 17.81±8.67 11.92±5.88a 5.88±5.18 10.87±4.53 8.35±4.26a 2.52±1.72 3 970.07±1 102.33 1 177.15±293.98a 2 582.91±1 960.41 t值 0.876 2.526 1.384 P值 0.383 0.013 0.166 注:与同组治疗前比较,aP < 0.05。 表 7 不同心功能分级CHF患者治疗前后各指标情况(x±s)
组别 例数 6MWT(m) CyPA(ng/mL) Galectin-3(ng/mL) 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 心功能Ⅱ级 18 226.78±18.47 407.44±54.29a 180.66±52.98 6.25±0.91 4.12±0.71a 2.12±0.59 11.02±5.23 5.28±2.91a 5.73±3.82 心功能Ⅲ级 42 144.57±32.13 448.38±67.27a 303.80±77.66b 9.09±2.53 6.72±2.48a 2.37±0.58 14.97±5.01 8.86±4.13a 6.10±2.23 心功能Ⅳ级 39 59.08±30.01 399.97±74.32a 340.89±66.34bc 13.05±2.01 10.54±1.95a 2.50±0.51 21.31±6.95 12.53±5.41a 8.77±2.62bc F值 33.292 2.890 12.353 P值 < 0.001 0.060 < 0.001 组别 例数 MMP-2(ng/mL) MMP-9(ng/mL) NT-proBNP(pg/mL) 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 治疗前 治疗后 变化值 心功能Ⅱ级 18 10.19±3.49 7.72±3.55a 2.46±2.71 7.14±2.56 5.24±2.66a 1.89±1.54 1 729.33±474.93 1 084.66±224.06a 644.66±369.43 心功能Ⅲ级 42 16.33±5.84 10.83±4.30a 5.48±4.26b 10.62±4.38 8.12±4.37a 2.49±1.80 3 327.14±790.22 1 075.35±238.08a 2 251.78±823.39b 心功能Ⅳ级 39 24.43±8.15 15.29±6.05a 9.13±5.49bc 14.32±3.29 9.95±4.18a 4.36±2.57bc 6 248.54±1 082.98 1 690.15±323.30a 4 558.38±1 129.10bc F值 14.355 11.744 132.194 P值 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 注:与同组治疗前比较,aP < 0.05;与心功能Ⅱ级组比较,bP < 0.05;与心功能Ⅲ级组比较,cP < 0.05。 -
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