预见性护理在预防宫颈癌术后并发症中的应用价值

周娟; 张競; 石卉慧

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002795

预见性护理在预防宫颈癌术后并发症中的应用价值

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002795

周娟¹,
张競²,
石卉慧^2, ,

1.
蚌埠市第一人民医院护理部，安徽蚌埠 233000
2.
蚌埠医学院第一附属医院妇瘤科，安徽蚌埠 233004

基金项目:

安徽省教育厅高校自然科学研究重点项目 KJ2019A0384

详细信息

通讯作者:
石卉慧, E-mail: 1339764813@qq.com

中图分类号: R473.73 R737.33
计量
- 文章访问数: 136
- HTML全文浏览量: 28
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-05-07
- 网络出版日期: 2023-02-07

Application value of predictive nursing in preventing postoperative complications of cervical cancer

1.
Department of Nursing, the First People ' s Hospital of Bengbu City, Bengbu, Anhui 233000, China

摘要

摘要: 目的总结预见性护理方法在预防宫颈癌围手术期并发症中的应用价值。方法选择蚌埠市第一人民医院妇产科2017年1月—2019年5月收治的宫颈癌患者，筛选52例患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将所有患者分为观察组和对照组，各26例。对照组患者进行常规护理，观察组患者在原有护理措施的基础上增加预见性护理方法。统计并记录2组患者宫颈癌术后并发症的发生率。结果观察组预见性护理后下肢深静脉血栓的发生率(0)、尿潴留的发生率(7.69%, 2/26)、淋巴囊肿的发生率(3.85%, 1/26)、肠梗阻的发生率(7.69%, 2/26)均低于对照组患者[7.69%(2/26)、19.23%(5/26)、7.69%(2/26)、11.54%(3/26)]，2组并发症总发生率比较差异有统计学意义(χ²=4.282，P=0.039)。观察组患者的护理满意度高于对照组[24(92.30%) vs. 18(69.23%)，χ²=4.457，P=0.035]。结论宫颈癌术后应用预见性护理能够使患者的并发症发生率降低，提高患者的满意度，临床护理应用效果良好，可以在临床一线推广应用。
- 预见性护理 /
- 宫颈恶性肿瘤 /
- 并发症 /
- 应用价值
Abstract: Objective To summarise the application value of predictive nursing in the prevention of perioperative complications in cervical cancer. Methods Patients with cervical cancer admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First People ' s Hospital of Bengbu City from January 2017 to May 2019 were selected. A total of 52 patients were screened as study subjects, and all patients were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table, with 26 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given conventional care, whereas those in the observation group were given additional predictive nursing based on the original care measures simultaneously. The incidences of postoperative complications of cervical cancer in the two groups were counted and recorded. Results The incidences of deep vein thrombosis (0), urinary retention (7.69%, 2/26), lymphatic cyst (3.85%, 1/26) and intestinal obstruction (7.69%, 2/26) in the observation group after predictive nursing were lower than those in the control group [7.69% (2/26), 19.23% (5/26), 7.69% (2/26) and 11.54% (3/26), respectively]. The total incidence of complications between the two groups was statistically significant (χ²=4.282, P=0.039). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group [24 (92.30%) vs. 18 (69.23%), χ²=4.457, P=0.035]. Conclusion The application of predictive nursing after cervical cancer surgery can reduce the complication rate in patients and increase their satisfaction, and clinical care application is effective, which can be recommended in the first line of clinical applications.
- Predictive nursing /
- Cervical malignancy /
- Complications /
- Application value

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表 1 2组早期宫颈癌患者临床一般资料比较

Table 1. Comparison of clinical general information of 2 groups of patients with early cervical cancer

组别	例数	年龄(x±s，岁)	FIGO分期(Ⅰa/Ⅰb/Ⅱa，例)	病理类型(鳞癌/腺癌/其他，例)
对照组	26	51.57±6.19	1/21/4	18/5/3
观察组	26	52.45±7.13	2/20/4	19/4/3
统计量		0.524^a	0.972^b	0.745^b
P值		0.603	0.464	0.689
注：^a为t值，^b为χ²值。

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表 2 2组早期宫颈癌患者护理期间并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]

Table 2. Comparison of complications during nursing between two groups of patients with early cervical cancer

组别	例数	深静脉血栓	尿潴留	淋巴囊肿	肠梗阻	总发生
对照组	26	2(7.69)	5(19.23)	2(7.69)	3(11.54)	12(46.15)
观察组	26	0	2(7.69)	1(3.85)	2(7.69)	5(19.23)
注：2组患者并发症总发生率比较，χ²=4.282，P=0.039。

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表 3 2组早期宫颈癌患者护理总满意度比较[例(%)]

Table 3. Comparison of total nursing satisfaction between two groups of patients with early cervical cancer

组别	例数	非常满意	满意	不满意	满意度
对照组	26	10(38.46)	8(30.77)	8(30.77)	18(69.23)
观察组	26	15(57.69)	9(34.62)	2(7.69)	24(92.30)
注：2组患者护理满意度比较，χ²=4.457，P=0.035。

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