使用互联网及久坐行为对老年人社会参与的影响

马晓青; 谢晖; 曾春璐; 杨琳; 姜亦瑶

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003619

使用互联网及久坐行为对老年人社会参与的影响

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003619

1.
蚌埠医科大学护理学院，安徽蚌埠 233000
2.
蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院心脏外科，安徽蚌埠 233004

基金项目:

安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究计划项目 2022AH040212

详细信息

通讯作者:
谢晖，E-mail：hui2122@sina.com

中图分类号: R592 R161.7
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- 文章访问数: 3
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-11-08
- 网络出版日期: 2024-11-19

Research on the impact of internet use and sedentary behavior on social participation of the elderly

1.
School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233000, China

摘要

摘要: 目的老年人社会参与与互联网使用以及久坐行为之间的相关性是一个备受关注的话题。随着我国老龄化进程的加快，老年人群体的健康和社会参与问题日益凸显。本研究通过探讨老年人社会参与与互联网使用、久坐行为之间的关系，旨在为老年群体的健康和社会参与问题提供有益的启示。方法本研究基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2021年数据，对935例老年人的数据采用实证分析方法，探究老年人使用互联网及久坐行为对其社会参与的影响。结果在控制了性别、民族、文化程度、BMI、婚姻状态、饮酒等变量后，互联网使用对老年人社会参与具有显著正向影响(r=0.113，P=0.046)，而久坐行为对老年人社会参与具有显著负向影响(r=-0.348，P＜0.001)。结论互联网的使用对老年人的社会参与有积极的影响，而久坐行为则对社会参与产生负面影响。家庭和社会在支持老年人适应数字化时代的同时，也应关注老年人使用互联网的需求和挑战，共同努力创造一个更包容和友好的数字环境，鼓励老年人参与户外活动和团体社交，以减少老年人久坐行为，帮助他们建立更广泛的社交网络，改善他们的生活质量，并增进其社会参与度。
- 老年人 /
- 社会参与 /
- 互联网 /
- 久坐行为
Abstract: Objective The correlation between elderly social participation, internet usage, and sedentary behavior has drawn significant attention. With the accelerated aging process in China, issues concerning the health and social participation of the elderly have become increasingly prominent. This study aims to shed light on the health and social participation issues of the elderly by exploring the relationship between elderly social participation, internet usage, and sedentary behavior. Methods Based on data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2021, an empirical analysis was conducted on 935 elderly individuals to investigate the impact of internet usage and sedentary behavior on their social participation. Results After controlling for gender, ethnicity, education level, BMI, marital status, and alcohol consumption, internet usage had a significant positive effect on elderly social participation (r=0.113, P=0.046), while sedentary behavior had a significant negative effect (r=-0.348, P < 0.001). Conclusion Internet usage has a positive impact on elderly social participation, while sedentary behavior has a negative impact. It is essential for families and society to support the elderly in adapting to the digital age while addressing their needs and challenges in internet usage. Efforts should be made to create a more inclusive and friendly digital environment, encourage outdoor activities and group social interactions, reduce sedentary behavior, help them establish broader social networks, improve their quality of life, and enhance their social participation.
- The aged /
- Social participation /
- Internet /
- Sedentary behavior

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表 1 不同特征老年人社会参与情况比较

Table 1. Comparison of social participation among the elderly with different characteristics

项目	社会参与组 (n=825)	非社会参与组 (n=110)	统计量	P值
性别[例(%)]			16.490^a	＜0.001
男性	400(48.5)	76(69.1)
女性	425(51.5)	34(30.9)
民族[例(%)]			322.840^a	＜0.001
汉	744(90.2)	22(20.0)
少数民族	81(9.8)	88(80.0)
宗教信仰[例(%)]			1.895^a	0.169
有	78(9.5)	15(13.6)
无	747(90.5)	95(86.4)
户口状态[例(%)]			3.640^a	0.056
农业	462(56.0)	51(46.4)
非农业	363(44.0)	59(53.6)
婚姻状态[例(%)]			4.672^a	0.031
在婚	606(73.5)	70(63.6)
其他	219(26.5)	40(36.4)
抽烟[例(%)]			1.020^a	0.312
是	217(26.3)	24(21.8)
否	608(73.7)	86(78.2)
饮酒[例(%)]			5.544^a	0.019
是	715(86.7)	104(94.5)
否	110(13.3)	6(5.5)
久坐时间[M(P₂₅, P₇₅), h/d]	4.0(2.0，7.0)	10.0(4.0，13.3)	11.430^b	0.005
年龄[例(%)]			-2.283^b	0.022
60~69岁	428(51.9)	46(41.8)
70~79岁	290(35.2)	42(38.2)
≥80岁	107(12.9)	22(20.0)
文化程度[例(%)]			-2.474^b	0.013
文盲	95(11.5)	23(20.9)
初中及以下	541(65.6)	68(61.8)
高中及以上	189(22.9)	19(17.3)
2020年年收入[例(%)]			-1.028^b	0.304
＜10 000元	606(73.5)	86(78.2)
10 000~29 999元	104(12.6)	11(10.0)
≥30 000元	115(13.9)	13(11.8)
BMI[例(%)]			-2.105^b	0.035
偏瘦	55(6.7)	13(11.8)
正常	362(43.9)	49(44.5)
超重	265(32.1)	31(28.2)
肥胖	143(17.3)	17(15.5)
互联网使用情况[例(%)]			-2.813^b	0.005
从不	421(51.0)	70(63.6)
很少	58(7.0)	11(10.0)
有时	52(6.3)	6(5.5)
经常	144(17.5)	10(9.1)
非常频繁	150(18.2)	13(11.8)
注：^a为χ²值，^b为Z值。

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表 2 老年人社会参与二元logistic回归分析

Table 2. Binary logistic regression analysis of social participation in the elderly

项目	B	SE	Waldχ²	P值	OR值	95% CI
常量	3.212	0.285	127.457	＜0.001	24.840
互联网使用情况	0.214	0.080	7.169	0.007	1.238	1.059~1.448
久坐行为	-0.234	0.025	84.466	＜0.001	0.791	0.753~0.832
注: 控制老年人的一般社会特征, 包括性别、年龄、民族、宗教信仰、文化程度、2020年个人年收入、BMI、户口状况、婚姻状况、抽烟、饮酒变量。

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