我国全科住院医师规范化培训研究热点和趋势的可视化分析

余海燕; 王伟; 朱洪源; 朱传波; 陈任; 张立霞

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004183

我国全科住院医师规范化培训研究热点和趋势的可视化分析

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004183

1.
安徽医科大学附属宿州医院住培办, 安徽宿州 234000
2.
中国科学技术大学附属第一医院教育处, 安徽合肥 230001
3.
安徽医科大学卫生管理学院, 安徽合肥 230032
4.
安徽医科大学附属宿州医院儿童呼吸科

基金项目:

安徽省教育厅2022年度高等学校省级质量工程重点项目 2022jxg1034

详细信息

通讯作者:
张立霞，E-mail：zlxszslyy@163.com

中图分类号: R192 R499
计量
- 文章访问数: 4
- HTML全文浏览量: 3
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-09-25
- 网络出版日期: 2025-11-17

Visual analysis of hot topics and trends in standardized training for general practice residents in China

1.
Office of Residency Training, Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China

摘要

摘要: 目的基于我国全科医学住院医师规范化培训领域相关的文献数据进行可视化分析，探究我国全科医学住院医师规范化培训研究现状、热点及发展趋势。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库2015年1月—2024年10月发表的全科医学住院医师规范化培训相关文献，采用文献计量软件CiteSpace对文献的发表年份、关键词共现、聚类、突现等情况进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献627篇。我国全科医学住院医师规范化培训研究起步较晚，该领域的研究发文量虽有波动，但总体处于上升、稳定的良好发展趋势。2015—2016年发文量相对较少，共65篇，占10.36%；2017—2020年发文量迅速增长，共281篇，占44.82%；2021—2024年发文量比较稳定且有轻微下降趋势，共281篇，占44.82%。关键词及其中心度和聚类规模显示，全科医学、住院医师、全科医师和全科医生等是研究热点。关键词突现分析显示，初期主要集中在培训模式、培训现状等方面的研究，而目前研究更加深入，结业考核、门诊教学、满意度、导师制、问卷调查、德尔菲法等成为该领域的研究热点和未来的研究方向。结论未来应加强全科医学住院医师规范化培训领域有关研究主题及研究方法的多样化纵深研究，将问卷调查、德尔菲法等多重研究方法相结合，进一步推动口腔全科建设、全科门诊教学、结业考核通过率等研究主题的创新发展。
- 全科医学 /
- 住院医师规范化培训 /
- 文献计量学 /
- 可视化分析
Abstract: Objective Based on the visual analysis of literature data related to the field of standardized training of general practice residents in China, to explore the current situation, hotspots, and development trend of the research on standardized training of general practice residents in China. Methods By searching the literature related to standardized training of general practice residents published in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database from January 2015 to October 2024, and using the bibliometric software CiteSpace to visualize and analyze the year of publication, keyword co-occurrence, clustering, and emergence of the literature. Results A total of 627 literatures were included. The research on standardized training of general practice residents in China started late, and the number of research publications in this field fluctuates but was generally in a good development trend of rising and stability. The number of publications in 2015-2016 was relatively small, with a total of 65 articles, accounting for 10.36%; the number of publications in 2017-2020 grew rapidly, with a total of 281 articles, accounting for 44.82%; the number of publications in 2021-2024 was relatively stable and had a slight downward trend, totaling 281 articles, accounting for 44.82%. The keywords and their centrality and clustering scale showed that general practice, residency, general practitioner, and general physicians were the research hotspots. The analysis of keyword emergence showed that the initial period mainly focuses on the research of training mode and training status, while the current research was more in-depth, and the final assessment, outpatient teaching, satisfaction, mentorship, questionnaire survey, Delphi method and so on become the hot spots of research in this field and the future research direction. Conclusion In the future, we should strengthen in-depth research on the diversification of research topics and methods in the field of standardized training for general practice residents, combine multiple research methods such as questionnaire surveys and the Delphi method, and further promote the innovative development of research topics such as improving the construction of general dentistry, standardizing general practice outpatient teaching, and improving the pass rate of final examinations.
- General practice /
- Residency standardized training /
- Bibliometrics /
- Visualization analysis

HTML全文

图 1 2015—2024年CNKI全科医学住院医师规范化培训研究发文量分布

Figure 1. Distribution of CNKI publications on research into standardized training for General Practice Residents, 2015-2024

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 CNKI全科医学住院医师规范化培训研究关键词共现图谱

Figure 2. Co-occurrence map of CNKI keywords related to standardized training for general practice residents in China

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 CNKI全科医学住院医师规范化培训研究关键词聚类图谱

Figure 3. Clustering map of CNKI keywords for standardized training for general practice residents in China

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 CNKI全科医学住院医师规范化培训关键词图谱突现率前15位的关键词

Figure 4. The top 15 keywords in the CNKI keyword mapping emergence rate for standardized training for general practice residents in China

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 CNKI全科住院医师规范化培训研究领域频次前15位的关键词

Table 1. Top 15 keywords in the field of standardized training for general practice residents in CNKI

排序	关键词	频次	中心度	年份
1	全科医学	130	0.47	2015
2	住院医师	94	0.50	2015
3	全科医师	79	0.30	2015
4	全科医生	53	0.16	2015
5	教育	36	0.08	2017
6	全科	32	0.18	2017
7	医学	24	0.08	2017
8	满意度	22	0.09	2015
9	口腔全科	15	0.07	2018
10	培训	15	0.08	2018
11	医学教育	15	0.11	2015
12	基地建设	13	0.06	2017
13	影响因素	12	0.02	2019
14	现状	11	0.04	2017
15	教学模式	11	0.07	2019

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(21)

[1]	郑若冰. 临床护理中的人文关怀研究[J]. 科技与健康, 2023, 2(15): 77-80. ZHENG R B. Research on Humanistic Care in Clinical Nursing[J]. Technology and Health, 2023, 2(15): 77-80.
[2]	国家卫生健康委员会. 2023年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报[EB/OL]. (2024-08-29)[2024-11-20]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/guihuaxxs/s3585u/202408/6c037610b3a54f6c8535c515844fae96.shtml.
[3]	梁万年, 刘珏. 构建中国全科医生学术共同体, 促进全科医学学科高质量发展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(25): 3065-3068. LIANG W N, LIU J. Construct the China Academic Community of General Practitioners/Family Physicians to Promote the High-quality Development of the General Practice Discipline[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(25): 3065-3068.
[4]	曹成霖, 郑信, 曹文文, 等. 老年人孤独研究中文文献计量与可视化分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2023, 21(8): 1411-1415. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003134 CAO C L, ZHENG X, CAO W W, et al. Bibliometric and visualization analysis of Chinese literature in the field of loneliness among older people[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(8): 1411-1415. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003134
[5]	于甜, 王鹏, 王群凯, 等. 基于文献分析的传染病应急法治保障研究趋势与关键问题归纳[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2024, 41(10): 1144-1149, 1193. YU T, WANG P, WANG Q K, et al. The Research Trends and Key Issues in Rule of Law Safeguards for Infectious Disease Emergencies Based on Literature Analysis[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2024, 41(10): 1144-1149, 1193.
[6]	程小龙, 商艳, 韩一平. 我国全科医学发展的现状与挑战[J]. 海军军医大学学报, 2023, 44(7): 773-777. CHENG X L, SHANG Y, HAN Y P. General practice in China: status and challenges[J]. Former Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University[J]. Former Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 773-777.
[7]	薛兴翠, 孙军奎, 刘海东, 等. 全科住院医师规范化培训一体化教学模式探讨[J]. 青海医药杂志, 2021, 51(5): 59-61. XUE X C, SUN J K, LIU H D, et al. Exploration on an integrated teaching mode for standardized training of general resident physicians[J]. Qinghai Medical Journal, 2021, 51(5): 59-61.
[8]	SUN L, FAN X L. Research hotspots and future trends in canal-related industrial buildings[J]. Sustainability, 2024, 16(12): 5208. DOI: 10.3390/su16125208.
[9]	张婷, 刘慧婷, 沈兴蓉, 等. 基于CiteSpace的癌症患者生存管理研究现状及热点分析[J]. 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)学报, 2022, 43(10): 777-783. ZHANG T, LIU H T, SHEN X R, et al. Current status and hotspot analysis of Citespace-based cancer patient survival management research[J]. Journal of ShanDong First Medical University & ShanDong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2022, 43(10): 777-783.
[10]	苏震, 吕捷, 赵文彦. 基于关键词的图书情报领域区块链研究热点及趋势分析[J]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2024, 45(6): 233-240. SU Z, LYU J, ZHAO W Y. Keyword-based analysis of research hotspots and trends in application of blockchain in libraries and information science[J]. Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2024, 45(6): 233-240.
[11]	严满, 潘奇, 王宇衡, 等. 基于CiteSpace的中国残疾人精准服务研究分析[J]. 中国公共卫生管理, 2024, 40(4): 528-532. YAN M, PAN Q, WANG Y H, et al. Research and analysis of precision service for the disabled in China based on CiteSpace[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health Management, 2024, 40(4): 528-532.
[12]	周蕾, 张睿宇. 我国残疾人高等教育的研究现状和趋势分析: 基于CiteSpace的文献计量可视化分析[J]. 中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)教育科学, 2023, 22(7): 175-182. ZHOU L, ZHANG R Y. Analysis of the current research status and trends of higher education for persons with disabilities in China: a bibliometric overview and visualization analysis based on CiteSpace[J]. Education Science, 2023, 22(7): 175-182.
[13]	张怡, 冯海晓, 周爱意, 等. 以胜任力为导向的医学教育在眼科住院医师规范化培训中的应用[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2024, 16(16): 177-180. ZHANG Y, FENG H X, ZHOU A Y, et al. Application of Competency-Based Medical Education in Standardized Training of Ophthalmic Residents[J]. China Continuing Medical Education, 2024, 16(16): 177-180.
[14]	吴雷云, 董星彤, 付文静, 等. 运用Milestones评价体系评估肾内科住院医师为主的临床小讲课的分层效果分析[J]. 医学研究杂志, 2024, 53(1): 193-197. WU L Y, DONG X T, FU W J, et al. Stratified analysis of effect of clinical mini-lectures on nephrology resident physicians using the Milestone Evaluation System[J]. Journal of Medical Research, 2024, 53(1): 193-197.
[15]	陈辉, 李小飒, 王艺, 等. 规范化培训住院医师倦怠焦虑抑郁发生率meta分析[J]. 青岛大学学报(医学版), 2023, 59(4): 601-606. CHEN H, LI X S, WANG Y, et al. A meta-analysis of incidence of burnout, anxiety, and depression among physicians during standardized residency training[J]. Journal of QingDao University(Medical Sciences), 2023, 59(4): 601-606.
[16]	王苗, 陈圆圆, 黎飞. 贵州某医学院校全科医学定向生人才培养教育教学研究与改革[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2024, 16(12): 29-33. WANG M, CHEN Y Y, LI F. Analysis of Research and Reform of Education and Teaching of Rural Order General Medicine Personnel Training in a Medical College in Guizhou[J]. China Continuing Medical Education, 2024, 16(12): 29-33.
[17]	陈秋宏, 覃虹娜, 陈志杰, 等. 基于Citespace的我国口腔科住院医师人才培养研究的可视化分析[J]. 中国毕业后医学教育, 2024, 8(6): 454-458, 468. CHEN Q H, QIN H N, CHEN Z J, et al. Visual analysis of the research on the cultivation of resident dental physicians in China based on Citespace[J]. Chinese Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 2024, 8(6): 454-458, 468.
[18]	李孝林, 尹贻林, 柯洪, 等. 中国股权激励研究演进路径、热点与前沿分析[J]. 重庆大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 28(2): 94-107. LI X L, YIN Y L, KE H, et al. Evolution path, hotspots and frontiers analysis of equity incentive research of China[J]. Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition), 2022, 28(2): 94-107.
[19]	翟艺凡, 李红霞, 田水承, 等. 功能性近红外光谱技术研究的可视化分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(22): 4832-4840. ZHAI Y F, LI H X, TIAN S C, et al. Visual analysis of functional near-infrared spectroscopy research[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2025, 29(22): 4832-4840.
[20]	李丹丹, 严斌, 王震东, 等. 基于Citespace软件的口腔科住院医师规范化培训研究的可视化分析[J]. 中国毕业后医学教育, 2024, 8(10): 724-729. LI D D, YAN B, WANG Z D, et al. Visualization analysis of studies on standardized residency training of stomatology based on CiteSpace[J]. Chinese Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 2024, 8(10): 724-729.
[21]	孙雨菁, 任菁菁, 段春翠. 我国全科医学教育研究现况与展望: 基于CiteSpace的可视化分析[J]. 中国毕业后医学教育, 2023, 7(2): 113-118. SUN Y J, REN J J, DUAN C C. Current situation and prospect of general medical education research in China-Visual analysis based on CiteSpace[J]. Chinese Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 2023, 7(2): 113-118.