Clinical effect of Docetaxel combined Nedaplatin synchronous with intensity modulated conformal radiotherapy on patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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摘要: 目的 探讨多西紫杉醇联合同步调强适形放疗对局部晚期鼻咽癌患者的临床疗效,为临床治疗提供参考。 方法 选择2011年6月—2014年6月42例局部晚期鼻咽癌患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各21例。对照组男性14例,女性7例;平均年龄(52.77±6.11)岁;观察组男性15例,女性6例;平均年龄(53.15±5.47)岁。对照组使用5-氟尿嘧啶联合奈达铂同步调强适形放疗治疗,观察组使用奈达铂联合多西紫杉醇同步调强适形放疗治疗,对比2组治疗后近期缓解率、毒副反应、鼻咽大体肿瘤靶区体积缩小率。 结果 观察组完全缓解率为71.43%,近期有效率为90.48%,与对照组66.67%、85.71%比较差异无统计学意义(χ完全缓解率2=0.891,P=0.251;χ近期有效率2=0.922,P=0.185);观察组化疗前后鼻咽大体肿瘤靶区体积分别为(49.21±6.15)cm3、(36.14±5.07)cm3,体积缩小率为26.56%,均与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组恶心或呕吐、中性粒细胞减少、食欲减退、腹胀Ⅲ~Ⅳ度发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 多西紫杉醇联合同步调强适形放疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌效果显著,毒副作用可接受,值得临床推广应用。Abstract: Objective To investigate clinical effect of Docetaxel combined Nedaplatin synchronous with intensity modulated conformal radiotherapy on patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma,to provide a reference for clinical treatment. Methods From June 2011 to June 2014,42 cases of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients were selected,and divided into observation group and control group according to the digital table (21 cases in each group).There were 14 males and 7 females in control group, mean age of (52.77±6.11)years,15 males and 6 females in observation group,mean age of (53.15±5.47) years.The control group used 5-FU and docetaxel Synchronous stressed conformal radiation therapy,the observation group used nedaplatin docetaxel Synchronous stressed conformal radiation therapy,the recent remission rate after treatment,toxicity,nose pharynx gross tumor volume reduction rate were compared. Results In observation group,complete remission rate71.43% was better than the control group (66.67%),but difference was not statistically significant(χ2=0.922,P=0.185);in observation group before and after chemotherapy nasopharyngeal gross tumor target volume respectively were (49.21±6.15)cm3,(36.14±5.07)cm3,volume reduction was 26.56%,no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);in observation group nausea or vomiting,neutropenia,loss of appetite,bloating Ⅲ-Ⅳ degree incidence were significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Docetaxel combined Nedaplatin synchronous with intensity modulated conformal radiotherapy has significant effect on locally advanced nasopharyngeal with little side effects,be worthy of clinical application.
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