Clinical effect of hematodialysis combined with hemoperfusion in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis
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摘要: 目的 探究血液透析联合血液灌流对重症急性胰腺炎的临床治疗效果,为日后临床治疗提供合理依据。 方法 选取自2013年5月—2014年10月医院收治的30例重症急性胰腺炎患者,在常规治疗下,采用血液透析联合血液灌流方法对患者治疗,观察患者在治疗过程中的生命体征和生化指标变化,对患者的心率、体温、平均动脉压、APACHE Ⅱ评分、氧合指数以及呼吸频率进行观察。并对治疗中12、24 h和治疗后12 h的心率、体温、平均动脉压、氧合指数、呼吸频率、APACHE Ⅱ评分、血肌酐、总胆红素、血淀粉酶、血尿素氮以及CRP进行测定。 结果 在30例患者中,27例患者病情得到改善并出院,3例患者死亡,住院时间与病死率分别为(14.1±5.5)d和10%。采用血液透析联合血液灌流治疗过程中以及过程后各项临床指标变化均好于治疗前,治疗前后比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后各项生化指标变化均好于治疗前,治疗前后比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 采用血液透析联合血液灌流对重症急性胰腺炎患者进行治疗,降低了重症急性胰腺炎患者的病死率,具有良好的临床治疗效果,且并发症少,对临床症状的改善和预后都具有重大意义。Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical therapeutic effect of hematodialysis combined with hemoperfusion in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis,and provide a reasonable basis for clinical treatment. Methods Thirty cases of severe acute pancreatitis patients in our hospital from May 2013 to October 2014 were selected,they were received hematodialysis combined with hemoperfusion,and observed the changes of vital signs and chemistry during the treatment: heart rate,body temperature,average arterial pressure,APACHE Ⅱ score,oxygen synthetic index and respiratory rate. Results The 27 patients were improved and discharged,3 patients died,the duration of hospital stay and mortality were (14.1±5.5) days and 10%.Using hematodialysis combined with hemoperfusion in the treatment process and process variations of the clinical indices were better before treatment,compared with those before treatment,P<0.05,with statistical significance.The changes of biochemical indexes were better than that before treatment after treatment compared with those before treatment,P<0.05,with statistical significance. Conclusion The hematodialysis combined with hemoperfusion in treatment of severe acute pancreatitis patients can reduce the mortality of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP),which has good clinical therapeutic effect and less complications.It has great significance to clinical improvement and prognosis.
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Key words:
- Hematodialysis /
- Hemoperfusion /
- Severe acute pancreatitis
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