Abstract: Objective To realize the patients’ cognition and attitude to basic public health service projects,to analyze the factors that put impact on the cognitive situation,to learn its direction in the future,and to provide the reference and advice for promoting basic public health services work. Methods We used a typical sampling method to extract three cities in Guangxi,and used simple random sampling method to select 36 basic medical and health institutions.We descriptively analyzed its basic situation,and used χ² test and binary Logistic regression to analyze for single factor and multiple factors,respectively. Results The questionnaire recovery rate was 97.92%.The highest accepted level of services was establishing health files,and 50.98% respondents had accepted the service.51.35% patients knew the policy.The main approach to popularize the policy was by paramedics and TV/radio,and the rates were 24.20% and 23.26%,respectively.Through single factor analysis,the difference with cities,degree,careers and types of medical insurance,awareness differences were of statistical significance(P＜0.05).Through multiple-factor analysis,the patients,coming from different cities and with different degree,awareness differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05). Conclusion The project popularity was not balanced and the awareness rate was not high,so basic medical and health institutions should popularize basic public health services and pragmatic work,develop characteristic service work and use various sources to strengthen the publicity.