A Comprehensive Evaluation of the appropriate technology packages by Using the Fuzzy Combined method of TOPSIS and Rank Sum Ratio
-
摘要: 目的 探讨TOPSIS法和秩和比法(RSR法)的联合使用对5种不同中医适宜技术包在基层地区推广效果评价的可行性,并对评价的结果进行排序,从而为技术包的推广改进提供科学依据。 方法 将针对基层地区治疗同类疾病的适宜技术归类打包,本文共涉及5个技术包:“颈肩腰腿痛”包(A包)、“妇科疾病”包(B包)、“小儿腹泻”包(C包)、“慢性胃病”包(D包)以及“肿瘤疾病”包(E包)。选取投入费用、专家人次数、高级职称人次数、专家下基层指导人次数、培训学时数、培训人次数、评价率和使用人数8个评价指标,使用TOPSIS法、秩和比法以及二者模糊加权联合对5种中医适宜技术成果包在基层的推广效果进行综合评价。 结果 通过TOPSIS 法得出Ci值由大到小分别为A包0.76、D包0.66、B包0.49、C包0.44和E包0.00;通过秩和比法得出RSR值由大到小分别为A包0.90、D包0.80、C包0.58、B包0.53和E包0.20;同样通过二者的模糊联合法得出的结果也是A包值最大,D包其次,E包值最小。所以TOPSIS 法、秩和比法以及二者模糊联合的方法对各成果包的推广评价结果基本一致,A包和D包排名前2位,情况较好;E包排名最后,推广效果相对较差。 结论 TOPSIS法和RSR方法的联合使用能够更客观合理的评价中医适宜技术包在基层地区推广取得的成效,故可以作为同类研究的评价方法。Abstract: Objective To explore the feasibility of TOPSIS and RSR for 5 different traditional Chinese medicine appropriate technology packages in the grass area,and sort the results of the evaluation,and to provide a scientific basis for improving the technology package. Methods The article involves a total of five technical packages:“neck and back pain” of A package,“gynecological diseases” of B package,“ children with diarrhea” of C package,“ chronic stomach” of D package and “neoplastic disease” of E package.Selecting 8 index: input costs,the number of expert people,the number of senior people,the grassroots people often under the guidance of experts,the number of hours of training,number of trainers,evaluating rate and the number of users.TOPSIS,RSR and the fuzzy combined method of them were used to evaluate the effect of five kinds of traditional Chinese medicine packages. Results By TOPSIS we obtained the descending value of Ci is A package 0.76,D package 0.66,B package 0.49,C package 0.44 and E package 0.00;by RSR the descending values were A package 0.90,D package 0.80,C package 0.58,B package 0.53 and E package 0.20;the result is also obtained by the fuzzy joint law of both the maximum value is A package,D package secondly,E value of the minimum package.By TOPSIS method obtained the max Ci value is 0.76 of A package and min Ci value is 0.00 of E package.By RSR method obtained the max value is 0.90 of a package and min value is 0.20 of E package.By the fuzzy combined method of them obtained the same result.So there have a basically same result in the Technical packages by TOPSIS,RSR and the fuzzy combined method of them.A package and D package top two,the situation is better;E package Ranked last,relatively poor. Conclusion The combination of the two methods can evaluate the traditional Chinese medicine promotion effect rationally.
-
Key words:
- TOPSIS /
- Rank sum ratio /
- Appropriate technology package /
- Comprehensive evaluation
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 115
- HTML全文浏览量: 22
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0