Clinical observation on intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke under the guidance of multi-mode MRI
-
摘要: 目的 了解多模式MRI检查对急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓治疗的指导作用,保证静脉溶栓治疗的有效性和安全性。 方法 选取2013年8月—2015年8月收治的102例急性缺血性脑卒中患者。根据多模式MRI检查结果指导静脉溶栓治疗。不符合静脉溶栓患者作为对照组;入选的静脉溶栓患者作为治疗组,在对照组相同治疗方法的基础上,给予重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂阿替普酶。比较2组治疗前和治疗后6 h、24 h、7 d的NIHSS评分,治疗7 d后评价疗效,并观察治疗期间的不良反应。 结果 根据PWI/DWI的不匹配性,治疗组55例符合静脉溶栓,对照组47例不符合静脉溶栓。2组的年龄、性别、吸烟史、卒中史、合并症等一般资料的差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。治疗组治疗后6 h、24 h、7 d的NIHSS评分为8.52±4.77、6.14±4.07、3.90±2.23,均显著小于对照组(t=1.775、2.875、2.024,P均<0.05)。治疗组的总有效率为83.64% (46/55),显著高于对照组(χ2=6.264,P<0.05)。治疗期间,对照组的不良反应发生率为10.64%(5/47),治疗组的不良反应发生率为12.73%(7/55);2组不良反应发生率的差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.107,P>0.05)。 结论 多模式MRI对急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓治疗具有指导作用,可提高静脉溶栓的疗效,具有较高的临床应用价值。Abstract: Objective To learn the guidance effect of multi-mode MRI in intravenous thrombolysis of acute ischemic stroke;and to ensure the effectiveness and safety of intravenous thrombolytic therapy. Methods Total 102 patients with acute ischemic stroke in our hospital from August,2013 to August,2015 were selected.According to the results of multi-mode MRI test,the two groups were treated with intravenous thrombolytic therapy.The patients didn’t receive the intravenous thrombolytic therapy were chosen as the control group;while the patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis(alteplase) were assigned into the treatment group.The NIHSS score of two groups before and 6,24h and 7d after the treatment were compared,and the effect was evaluated at 7 d after treatment,and the adverse reactions were observed. Results According to the non-matching of PWI/DWI,55 cases in the treatment group were treated with intravenous thrombolysis,47 cases in the control group were not treated with intravenous thrombolysis.There were no significant differences in age,gender,smoking history,stroke history,and complication of the two groups(P>0.05).The NIHSS score before and 6,24 h and 7d after the treatment in the treatment group were 8.52±4.77,6.14±4.07 and 3.90±2.23,respectively,which were significantly less than those of the control group(t=1.775,2.875,2.024,P<0.05).The total efficiency of the treatment group was 83.64%(46/55),significantly higher than the control group(χ2=6.264,P<0.05).During the treatment,the incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 10.64%(5/47),and in the treatment group was 12.73%,the differences between the two groups was not statistical significant(χ2=0.107,P>0.05). Conclusion Multi-mode MRI has a guiding role in intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke,which can improve the therapeutic effect of intravenous thrombolysis,and had good clinical application value.
-
Key words:
- Multi-mode MRI /
- Acute ischemic stroke /
- Intravenous thrombolysis /
- NIHSS score
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 82
- HTML全文浏览量: 23
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0