An investigation of subjective well-being and influential factors of undergraduate male nursing students
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摘要: 目的 探究本科男护生主观幸福感现状及影响因素,为提升本科男护生的主观幸福感指明方向。 方法 自编一般资料调查表、《国际大学调查》,对蚌埠医学院和皖南医学院328名本科男护生和466名本科女护生进行测查。 结果 ①本科男护生的生活满意度均分为(23.79±6.81)分和积极情感(33.37±8.11)分处于中等偏上水平、消极情感(28.70±10.96)分处于中等偏下水平;②性别在主观幸福感、积极情感和消极情感上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),本科男护生主观幸福感得分(141.90±25.36)分比本科女护生(148.56±25.24)分低;年级在消极情感上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),二年级的本科男护生主观幸福感得分(144.91±24.31)分最高;③家庭关系在主观幸福感、积极情感和消极情感上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);家庭经济收入对主观幸福感、生活满意度和消极情感差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);专业态度在主观幸福感和生活满意度方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);身体健康状况对主观幸福感及各因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);④多元线性回归分析显示:影响本科男护生主观幸福感的因素依次为家庭经济收入、身体健康状况、专业态度、家庭关系(P<0.05)。 结论 本科男护生有较高的生活满意度和积极情感、较少的消极情感,主观幸福感较好,根据相应的影响因素制定提升幸福感的策略。Abstract: Objective To explore the level and influencing factors of subjective well-being(SWB) among undergraduate male students,and to indicate the direction of how to improve the subjective well-being. Methods The self-made general information questionnaire and Happiness Scale Questionnaire were used to test the SWB among 328 undergraduate male nursing students and 466 undergraduate female nursing students in Bengbu Medical College and Wannan Medical College. Results ①The scores of life satisfaction(23.7 9±6.81) and positive effects(33.37±8.11) among undergraduate male nursing students were at a moderate-high level,the scores of negative effects(28.70±10.96)was at a moderate-low level.②There were significant differences between undergraduate female and male nursing students in subjective well-being,positive effects and negative effects(P<0.05),the score of subjective well-being in undergraduate male nursing students(141.90±25.36)was lower than that of undergraduate female nursing students(148.56±25.24);There was a significant difference in grade in negative effects(P<0.01).The score of subjective well-being(144.91±24.31)was the highest in two undergraduate male nursing students;③Family relationships was significant differences in subjective well-being,positive effects and negative effects (P<0.01);Family income was a significant difference in subjective well-being,life satisfaction and negative effects(P<0.05);Professional attitude was a significant difference in subjective well-being and life satisfaction(P<0.01);Physical health was a significant difference in subjective well-being and each dimension(P<0.05);④Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of undergraduate male nursing students’ subjective well-being were family income,health status,professional attitude and family relationships(P<0.05). Conclusion The undergraduate male nursing students experience higher life satisfaction and positive effects and less negative effects,SWB is relatively good,according to the influencing factors of promoting happiness measures.
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