Survey on knowledge,attitude and behavior about tobacco control of clinical nurses from respiratory department in Guangzhou
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摘要: 目的 了解广州地区三甲医院呼吸科护士控烟知识、态度和行为的现状,探讨影响护士开展控烟干预的因素以及护士对控烟培训课程的需求,为护士实施控烟干预提供依据。 方法 采用横断面设计,于2013年10—12月使用自制护士控烟知识态度行为调查问卷对10所三级医院的呼吸科/综合内科护士进行调查。统计控烟知识问题回答正确率、护士对戒烟的态度问题的肯定人数,护士控烟行为的各选项人数分布,并以性别、年龄、工作年限、最高学历、技术职称、科室、工作性质为自变量,以控烟知识4个部分的成绩为因变量进行方差分析以考察自变量各维度在控烟知识上的差异。 结果 控烟知识个领域分数上,因科室、年龄、工作性质及学历等因素不同而高低不同。愿意参加控烟相关工作的护士人数几乎占90%,愿意参加控烟相关培训的人数超过85%,而表示愿意主动了解控烟知识的人数仅有73.8%。95%以上的护士都认为应该积极参与控烟和应该向病人提供戒烟指导的认识。 结论 目前广州地区医院呼吸科/综合内科护士对控烟态度和行为都较积极,但相关控烟知识比较薄弱,需进一步加强护士的控烟意识、相关知识教育和技能培训,有助于发挥护士在控烟中的重要作用。Abstract: Objective To investigate the situation of knowledge,attitude and behavior about tobacco control of clinical nurses from respiratory department and general medicine department in 10 tertiary hospitals of Guangzhou,explore the factors for tobacco control intervention and nurses’ requirements of tobacco control training course,and provide the basis for implementing tobacco control interventions of nurses. Methods Cross-sectional design was applied in the research.The self-made research questionnaires were allocated to the nurses from respiratory department and general medicine department in 10 tertiary hospitalsbetweenOctoberand December in 2013.The knowledge accuracy of tobacco control,number of supporting 95% nursestobacco control,and distribution number for each operation were summarized.The difference in knowledge of tobacco control testamongeach dimensions were analyzed by using ANOVA with thesex,age,length of service,educational degree,technical title,department,job category asindependent variables and 4 subtests of tobacco control knowledge as dependent variables. Results The significant differences existed in 4 subtests of knowledge of tobacco control testperformanceamong the independent variables.Nearly 90% of the nurses would like to take part in tobacco control activities.More than 85% of the nurses were glad to participate in tobacco control training.However,only 73.8% of them would proactivelystudy the knowledge of tobacco control.Above 95% of them believed that they should participate in tobacco control activities and guidethe smoking cessation positively. Conclusion The nurses from respiratory department/general medicine department in Guangzhou are active in tobacco control but the knowledge awareness and participation rate is low,the nurses’ consciousness of tobacco control,knowledge and skills should be strengthened,which can help the nurses play an important role in tobacco control.
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Key words:
- Respiratory Department /
- Nurse /
- Tobacco control /
- Knowledge /
- Attitude /
- Behavior
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