Influence of glycyrrhiza(Gc34) on the invasion and proliferation of Hep G-2 cell
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摘要: 目的 通过体外实验研究甘草提取物(Gc34)对人肝癌细胞HepG-2侵袭、增殖生物学行为的影响及其可能的分子机制。 方法 将人HepG-2细胞分为对照组、Gc34组。常规培养细胞。对照组用酒精干预,使其终浓度为0.5%;Gc34组用Gc34干预,使其终浓度为12.5、25.0、50.0 mg/L。细胞侵袭实验测定HepG-2细胞侵袭力。四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测HepG-2细胞的增殖活性。酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)测定细胞培养上清基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)2、9的含量。比色法测定细胞培养上清还原性谷胱甘肽/谷胱甘肽(GSH/GSSG)、超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)的含量。 结果 HE染色光学显微镜下HepG-2细胞核浆比例增大,核深染、大小、形态和染色不一,核分裂像增多并可见病理性核分裂像:巨核、双核、多核。24 h及以上的同时间,Gc34 25.0、50.0 mg/L组HepG-2细胞增殖活性显著低于对照组(P均<0.01)。Gc34组HepG-2细胞侵袭数、MMP-2、MMP-9、GSH/GSSG、SOD分别为45±7、(40.3±6.2) mg/L、(42.7±5.6) mg/L、4.2±0.8、(67.2±7.9) U/(mg·L),均显著低于对照组(P均<0.01)。Gc34组HepG-2细胞培养上清MDA含量为(45.4±8.5) mmol/g,显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。HepG-2细胞侵袭力与MMP-2、MMP-9正相关(r分别为0.65、0.72,P均<0.01)。HepG-2细胞增殖活性与GSH/GSSG、SOD正相关(r分别为0.55、0.64,P均<0.01),与MDA负相关(r=-0.58,P<0.01)。 结论 甘草提取物(Gc34)下调MMP-2、MMP-9表达,抑制HepG-2细胞侵袭能力;下调GSH/GSSG、SOD表达,上调MDA表达,抑制HepG-2细胞增殖活性。Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of glycyrrhiza(Gc34) on the invasion and proliferation of Hep G-2 cell and its mechanism. Methods Hep G-2 cells were divided into control group and Gc34 group. Hep G-2 cells were treated with 12. 5,25. 0,50. 0 mg/L Gc34 and 0. 5% alcohol. Cell invasion assay was used to detect the invasion of Hep G-2 cell.The proliferation of Hep G-2 cell was detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT). Matrix metalloproteinase 2,9,GSH/GSSG,MDA and SOD of Hep G-2 cell supernatant were measured. Results The nucleus of Hep G-2 cell under light microscope was abnormal with an increase in the ratio of nucleus to cytoplasm and nucleus fission,nucleus anachromasis,meganucleus,binucleus,polynucleus. Inhibition of Gc34 on the proliferation of Hep G-2 cell was time-dependent and concentration-dependent(P < 0. 01). The invasive ability,content of MMP-2,9,GSH/GSSG,SOD of Hep G-2 cell supernatant in Gc34 group was 45 ±7,(40. 3 ±6. 2) mg/L,(42. 7 ±5. 6) mg/L,4. 2 ±0. 8,(67. 2 ±7. 9) U/(mg·L),respectively,which were significantly lower than those in the control group(P < 0. 01). The content of MDA of Hep G-2 cell supernatant in Gc34 group was(45. 4 ±8. 5) mmol/g which was predominantly higher than that in control group(P < 0. 01). The invasion positively correlated with MMP-2,MMP-9(r=0. 65,0. 72,P < 0. 01). The proliferation positively correlated with GSH/GSSG,SOD(r=0. 55,0. 64,P < 0. 01),negatively correlated with MDA(r=- 0. 58,P < 0. 01). Conclusion Gc34 can inhibit the invasion of Hep G-2 cell by down-regulating MMP-2,9 and attenuate the proliferation by down-regulating GSH/GSSG,SOD and up-regulating MDA.
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Key words:
- Glycyrrhiza /
- Hep G-2 cell line /
- Invasion /
- Proliferation /
- Matrix metalloproteinase
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