Clinical observation on efficacy of 2% fusidic acid cream in the treatment of children facial impetigo
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摘要: 目的 比较2%夫西地酸乳膏和2%莫匹罗星乳膏治疗儿童面部脓疱疮的临床疗效与安全性,为2%夫西地酸乳膏的临床使用提供依据。 方法 选取2014年4月—2015年2月在安徽省立医院皮肤科门诊就诊的面部脓疱疮患儿作为研究对象。患儿按照就诊顺序编号,采用随机数字表法分为2组,一组外用2%夫西地酸乳膏,另一组外用2%莫匹罗星乳膏,方法均为将药物直接涂抹在皮损表面,每天2次。分别在治疗第4天和第7天进行随访进行疗效判定,同时记录不良反应。 结果 共有116名患儿纳入最终的统计分析,2组患儿在性别、年龄、皮肤个数、皮损面积及病程方面差异均无统计学意义。治疗第4天随访,夫西地酸组的有效率为86.67%,莫匹罗星组为82.14%,2组疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.99)。治疗第7天随访,夫西地酸组的有效率为96.67%,莫匹罗星组为92.85%,2组疗效比较差异亦无统计学意义(P=0.109)。随访后统计,所有患儿均未见明显的不良反应,无患儿因不良反应终止治疗,仅少数有轻微的局部不适。 结论 2%夫西地酸乳膏单纯外用治疗儿童面部脓疱疮,具有良好的临床疗效和安全性,可作为治疗儿童面部脓疱疮优先选择的方法。Abstract: Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of 2% Fusidic acid cream and 2% Mupirocin Ointment in the treatment of children facial impetigo and to provide the evidence for clinic using. Methods Children with Facial Impetigo came from out-patients clinic from April,2014 to February,2015 were enrolled in our study. Children were divided into two groups according with random number table. The 2% Fusidic acid cream was applied topically to the facial infected area twice daily in one group and 2% Mupirocin Ointment was in another in same way. The response was assessed and side-effect was recorded by designated doctor after 4 days and 7 days. Results A total of 116 children with facial impetigo entered into final analysis. There is no statistical difference of two groups in gender,age,lesion number,lesion areas and course of disease. The effect rate was 86. 67% in Fusidic acid cream group and 82. 14% in Mupirocin group after 4days and it was 96. 67% in Fusidic acid group and 92. 85% in Mupirocin group after 7 days. The comparing results showed that there is no significant effective in two groups. No children were to terminate treatment because of adverse reactions. Only a few children have mild discomfort in treatment areas. Conclusion It is satisfactory clinical efficacy and safety when 2% Fusidic acid cream was treated topically in facial impetigo. 2% Fusidic acid cream applying topically will be a prior method for treatment to facial impetigo.
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Key words:
- Fusidic acid cream /
- Mupirocin ointment /
- Impetigo
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