Comparison of benzene sulfonic acid amlodipine and Valsartan in reversion of left ventricularhypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension
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摘要: 目的 左心室肥厚是高血压患者常见的并发症,应用降压药物逆转高血压左心室肥厚(left ventricular hypertrophy,LVH)效果不明确,本研究旨在评估及比较缬沙坦、苯磺酸氨氯地平治疗高血压效果及逆转高血压LVH的疗效。 方法 选择山东地区汉族老年人群轻、中度高血压伴左心室肥厚患者240例,各随机选取120例患者分别给予苯磺酸氨氯地平(5~10 mg/d),缬沙坦(80~160 mg/d)治疗。监测患者治疗前后的血压情况,治疗前后行心脏超声检查,测左室舒张末期内径(LVDd)、室间隔厚度(IVST)、左室后壁厚度(PWT)并计算左室重量指数(LVMI)的变化。 结果 研究人群治疗前的一般状况(年龄,BMI,高血压病程,SBP,DBP,LVMI)2组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),应用配对样本的t检验计算治疗后所有高血压LVH患者LVMI、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)均明显下降(t分别为24.156、32.469、22.680,P均<0.001),其中血压下降与药物类别无关,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),应用多元线性回归计算,服用缬沙坦患者LVMI下降程度明显大于其他患者,差异具有统计学意义(F=6.713,P=0.012)。 结论 2种药物均可以显著降低患者的血压及逆转LVH,其中降压效果差异无统计学意义,但应用缬沙坦逆转LVH效果更好。Abstract: Objective Left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH) is a common complication of hypertension patients. It is not clear to reverse LVH with hypotensive drugs. In order to evaluate and compare valsartan and benzene sulfonic acid amlodipine to treat high blood pressure and reverse LVH. Methods We selected 240 elderly patients with mild and moderate hypertension and LVH in Chinese population of Shandong province. The 120 patients were randomly selected andgiven benzene sulfonic acid amlodipine(5- 10 mg/d) or valsartan(80- 160 mg/d). Theblood pressure of patients before and after treatment was monitored by cardiac ultrasound examination to calculate left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVDd),interventricular septum thickness(IVST),left ventricular posterior wall thickness(PWT) and left ventricular mass index(LVMI) changes. Results In 240 patients with LVH,systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),and LVMI were significantly decreased in all patients(P > 0. 05). The blood pressure drops no statistical significance for drug category. By using multiple linear regression,the degree of LVMI decline significantly greater in the patients with valsartan,the difference is statistically significant(F=6. 713,P=0. 012). Conclusion The two drugs can significantly reduce the blood pressure of patients and reverse left ventricular hypertrophy,and the effect of valsartan is better.
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