Continue to advance and improve training and education mode of rural order-directed tuition-free general medical students
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摘要: 目的 为了继续推进农村订单定向免费全科医学生培养模式,通过对其培养政策实施的意义及几年来培养过程中显现问题的讨论,探索其有效的解决途径。 方法 通过对该培养政策实施以来的社会效益分析及其在培养标准、管理及激励制度、就业及后续培养政策等方面显现的问题进行讨论,结合改革成果,归纳总结出急需解决的问题及实现途径。 结果 通过分析和梳理可清晣看到,该培养政策的实施是提高基层医疗卫生服务水平,缓解基层“看病难、看病贵”状况的一项利国利民的举措,特别对西部地区基层医疗卫生事业的发展具有一定的示范、引领作用和推广价值。但在该培养政策实施过程中发现,医学院校对该类生源的招生自主性不强,全科医学培养标准、教育管理手段还不完善;地方政府在该类生源的招生环节、助学资金保障、毕业安置、用人制度及后续培养等方面的政策还急待改进和落实;国家政策对该类生源的约束过大,而西部地区全科人才缺乏,急待加大力度吸引优秀学生读医科和鼓励优秀人才到基层从医的激励措施。 结论 要继续推进该政策实施,还迫切需要完善招生、录取、签约、教育、就业、规培等培养和激励机制;加强职业理想和素质教育;明确及发挥各级政府责任和责能,改善招聘录用、工作待遇、职务评聘、后续培养和考核管理等政策环境;按地方需求,适当扩大定向免费全科医学生培养数量和开展地方急需专业的定向免费医学生培养;构建多层次的全科医学教育体系,开展全科医学的硕博培养试点等工作。Abstract: Objective By discussing the significance and problems in carrying out this training policy,to advance and improve training and education mode of rural order-directed tuition-free general medical students,and explore a possible solution. Methods The social benefit since the implementation of training policies was analyzed. The problems existing in the standard of the training,management and stimulation,employment and following up training policy were discussed.Combining the result of revolution,the urgent problems and approaches were concluded. Results It is quite clear that this policy is a national and people benefiting action,improving basic medical treatment and public health level,remitting the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment,especially in western areas. During the carrying out of the policy,it appears that medical school lack of autonomy of enrolling students,standards and management of general medical education is not complete,local government lack of policy and action on these kinds of medical students,great national restriction and lack of human resource in western areas,need great simulation of attracting excellent medical students. Conclusion In order to keep promoting the policy,it is necessary to complete the system of training and stimulation,such as enrolling students,admission,education,employment,standardized training etc,to strengthen the education of professional ideal and quality,to clarify and give full play to government responsibility at all levels,to further improve the policy environment of recruiting,job welfare,position evaluating,following education and examination and management,to expand the coverage of order-directed general medical students receiving free education appropriately and carry out the training of order-directed general medical students receiving free education with local needs,to build variety levels of general medical education system,to start an experimental work of education master and doctor etc.
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