Orthodontic combined with repair on treatment of maxillary anterior dentition defects with malocclusion:60 cases analysis
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摘要: 目的 探讨通过正畸修复联合治疗上颌前牙牙列缺损伴错牙合畸形的临床治疗效果。 方法 以随机数字法将2013年1月—2015年12月间杭州市第二人民医院收治的120例上颌前牙牙列缺损伴错牙合畸形患者随机分为2组,每组60例。对照组给予修复治疗,观察组给予正畸修复联合治疗。术后统计2组牙齿情况(咬合关系、牙齿排齐情况、前牙覆合覆盖率)、治疗效果、满意度、治疗费用及术后1年软垢指数和附着丧失指数。 结果 观察组咬合关系、牙齿排齐情况、前牙覆合覆盖率分别为80.0%、86.7%、93.3%,均明显高于对照组的61.7%、68.3%、75.0%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率(93.3%)显著优于对照组(70.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组满意度和治疗费用分别为80.0%、(8 067.6±394.5)元,明显高于对照组的43.3%、(2 211.7±251.6)元,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1年观察组软垢指数和附着丧失指数分别为0.13±0.08、5.16±1.42,显著低于对照组的0.66±0.17、6.49±1.63(P<0.05)。 结论 正畸修复联合治疗上颌前牙牙列缺损伴错牙合畸形疗效确切,可有效改善患者牙齿畸形、软垢指数和附着丧失指数,患者满意度高,但花费较高。Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of orthodontic combined with repair on maxillary anterior dentition defects with malocclusion. Methods Total 120 patients with maxillary anterior dentition defects with malocclusion in our hospital from January,2013 to December,2015 were randomly divided into two groups by random number method,each group 60 cases.Patients in control group were given repair treatment,and patients in observation group were added orthodontic treatment.After treatment,the dental conditions (occlusion,teeth aligned,front teeth overbite coverage),efficacy,satisfaction,treatment cost,debris index and attachment loss index after 1 year of two groups were accounted. Results The occlusion,teeth aligned,front teeth overbite coverage of observation group were 80.0%,86.7%,93.3%,which were significantly higher than control group 61.7%,68.3%,75.0%,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The efficacy rate of observation group(93.3%) was significantly higher than control group(70.0%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment satisfaction and treatment cost of observation group were 80.0% and (8 067.6±394.5)yuan,which were significantly higher than control group 43.3% and(2 211.7±251.6)yuan,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1 year,the debris index and attachment loss index of observation group were 0.13±0.08 and 5.16±1.42,which were significantly lower than control group 0.66±0.17 and 6.49±1.63,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Orthodontic combined with repair can effectively treat patients with maxillary anterior dentition defects with malocclusion,improve the teeth deformity,debris index and attachment loss index with higher satisfaction.But the cost is higher.
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Key words:
- Orthodontics /
- Repair /
- Dentition defect /
- Malocclusion
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