Surgery cooperation for treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the old by type Ⅲ gamma pin
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摘要: 目的 探讨应用Ⅲ型Gamma钉微创治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的手术配合。 方法 对2014年6月—2015年6月间蚌医附院收治的应用Ⅲ型Gamma钉治疗的24例老年股骨转子间骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,对所有患者的临床资料进行手术配合进行总结,其中手术配合包括术前护理、术中手术配合及术后配合。 结果 24例患者术中均生命体征平稳,手术时间40~70 min,平均时间(56.5±7.8) min,出血40~100 ml,平均(72.6±18.4) ml。术中未发生急性脑梗死、肺栓塞、血管神经损伤等并发症。术后随访时间5~12个月,平均(8.2±1.6)个月,骨折愈合时间3~4个月,平均(3.4±0.5)个月,至末次随访时Harris评分为75~92分,平均(83.4±4.7)分,优良率为83.3%,未发生切口感染、内固定失败等并发症。 结论 Ⅲ型Gamma钉作为髓内固定系统,符合微创外科理念,操作简便,技术标准化、程序化,手术时间短,出血少,并能实现生物力学稳定。巡回护士要熟练掌握骨科牵引床、C型臂的使用方法,器械护士要熟练掌握Ⅲ型Gamma钉相关器械的使用方法及手术操作过程,手术密切的配合是手术顺利完成的必要保障。
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关键词:
- 加速康复外科 /
- 达芬奇手术机器人系统 /
- 围手术期护理
Abstract: Objective To investigate the surgery cooperation for minimally invasive treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the old by using type Ⅲ Gamma pin. Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical data was carried out in 24 patients with elderly femoral intertrochanteric fracture after treating by type Ⅲ Gamma pin between June,2014 and June,2015 in our hospital. All patients' clinical data in surgery cooperation were summarized including preoperative nursing, intra-operative cooperation and post-operative cooperation. Results All 24 patients have got stable vital signs during the operation.The duration of operation was 40-70 minutes,mean time (56.5±7.8) minutes.The intra-operative bleeding was 40-100 ml,(72.6±18.4) ml in average.No complications,such as acute cerebral infraction, pulmonary embolism,and vascular nerve injuries, were found during the operation.Post-operative follow-up was 5-12 months,(8.2±1.6) months in average.The healed time of fracture was 3-4 months,(3.4±0.5) months in average.Harris score was 75-92 points at the last follow-up,(83.4±4.7) points in average.The good rate was 83.3%.No incision infection,internal fixation failure complications were reported. Conclusion As an intramedullary fixation device,type Ⅲ Gamma pin meets the minimally invasive surgery concept. It is easy and simple to handle,with technology standardization,routinization,less operation time,little bleeding,as well as realized the biomechanical stability.Circulating nurses shall be skilled in orthopedic traction table and know how to use the C-arm.Instrument nurses shall know how to use the type Ⅲ gamma pin-related instruments as well as the operation procedure.Closely cooperated operation is necessary for a successful surgery.-
Key words:
- Type Ⅲ Gamma pin /
- Old patient /
- Femoral intertrochanteric fracture
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