Effect of meticulous nursing management on patients with malignant obstructive jaundice after percutaneous biliary stent implantation
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摘要: 目的 分析恶性梗阻性黄疸经皮肝穿刺胆道内金属支架植入患者应用精细化护理干预的效果,为恶性梗阻性黄疸的临床护理提供依据。 方法 选择2014年5月—2016年5月于蚌埠医学院第一附属医院行恶性梗阻性黄疸经皮肝穿刺胆道内金属支架植入治疗的患者70例。以随机数字表将70例患者平均分为研究组与对照组,每组35例。对照组采取常规护理措施,研究组在此基础上应用精细化护理干预。比较2组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,观察2组患者术后并发症发生情况和护理满意度。 结果 护理前2组SAS与SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义,护理后2组患者SAS与SDS评分均显著降低,研究组护理后SAS与SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组术后并发症发生率为2.86%(1/35),对照组为25.71%(9/35),研究组术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意率为100.00%(35/35),对照组为82.86%(29/35),研究组护理满意率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 精细化护理可以降低恶性梗阻性黄疸患者焦虑、抑郁状态和术后并发症发生情况,对经皮肝穿刺胆道内金属支架植入患者具有显著的应用效果,适于临床应用。Abstract: Objective To analyze the effect of meticulous nursing management on patients with malignant obstructive jaundice after percutaneous biliary stent implantation,to provide the basis for clinical nursing of malignant obstructive jaundice. Methods Total 70 cases of malignant obstructive jaundice undergoing percutaneous biliary stent implantation in our hospital between May,2016 and May,2014 were enrolled and divided into study group and control group by random digits table with 35 cases in each group.The control group received the routine nursing,while the research group received the meticulous nursing intervention.Anxiety self-rating scale(SAS) and self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) score,postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction of both groups were observed before and after the nursing management. Results There was no statistical difference in SAS and SDS score before the nursing intervention between the two groups.The SAS and SDS scores after nursing intervention of the two groups were significantly lower than those of the control group.The scores of SAS and SDS in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence rate of postoperative complications in the study group was 2.86%(1/35),which was significantly lower than that of the control group 20% (7/35),P<0.05.The nursing satisfaction rate of the study group was 100.00%(35/35),which was significantly higher than that of the control group 82.86%(29/35),P<0.05. Conclusion The meticulous nursing care can reduce the incidence of complications,anxiety,depressive state of patients with malignant obstructive jaundice,have remarkable effect on the patients undergoing percutaneous biliary metal stent implantation,and is suitable for clinical application.
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