Clinical features of ankylosing spondylitis patients with hip joint lesions
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摘要: 目的 强直性脊柱炎(AS)伴有髋关节受累是其预后不良因素之一,及时发现早期干预可以改善预后。本文旨在探讨AS伴髋关节病变的临床和影像学特点,提高对AS髋关节病变的认识,以及不同干预方法对预后的影响。 方法 对220例有髋关节病变的AS患者(A组)和182例无髋关节病变的AS患者(B组)进行系统性分析,对其临床症状和体征、实验室指标、影像学表现及治疗效果进行比较。 结果 A组患者较B组患者起病年龄早[(21.97±8.79)岁 vs. (26.60±9.97)岁,P<0.001],临床确诊时间长[(5.75±4.27)年 vs. (3.84±3.60)年,P<0.001],幼年发病患者多(44.5% vs. 20.88%,P<0.001),以髋关节首发症状为多(41.36% vs. 28.02%,P<0.05);A组患者C反应蛋白[(30.36±25.52)mg/L vs. (22.58±18.83)mg/L,P<0.01]、骶髂关节CT分级(Ⅲ级:91例 vs. 56例,P<0.01;Ⅳ级:42例vs. 24例,P<0.01)水平均高于B组。2组患者中应用肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α拮抗剂联合髋关节注射玻璃酸钠的患者经1年随访预后较好。 结论 AS伴髋关节受累的患者多以髋关节表现为首发症状,发病早,从发病到确诊时间长,较强的炎性反应可能是AS髋关节受累的主要影响因素,早期应用TNF-α拮抗剂联合髋关节注射玻璃酸钠可明显缓解症状,改善髋关节功能,可能是AS髋关节病变的保护因素。Abstract: Objective The ankylosing spondylitis (AS) with the hip joint involvement will lead to a poor prognosis.The early intervention in time can improve the prognosis of patients.The purpose of this paper is to explore the clinical and radiographic features of AS with hip joint lesions,and the influence of different intervention on prognosis of patients,and improve the understanding of the AS with hip joint lesions. Methods Total 220 cases of AS with hip joint lesions (group A) and 182 cases of AP without hip joint lesions (group B) were studied to compare the clinical signs and symptoms,laboratory indexes,imaging findings and treatment effect. Results The patients in group A had an earlier onset age[(21.97±21.97) years vs.(26.60±9.97) years,P<0.001)],longer time for clinical definite[(5.75±4.27) years vs.(3.84±3.60) years,P<0.001)],more juvenile-onset cases (44.5% vs.20.88%,P<0.001),more cases with hip joint starting symptoms (41.36% vs.28.02%,P<0.05) when compared with group B;The level of C-reactive protein[(30.36±25.52) mg/L vs.(22.58 ±18.83) mg/L,P<0.01],and sacroiliac joint CT grading (level Ⅲ:91 vs.56 cases,P<0.01;level Ⅳ:42 vs.24 cases,P<0.01) in group A were higher than those in group B.The patients in the two groups treated with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha blockers combined hip joint injection of sodium hyaluronate had a better prognosis by 1 year follow-up. Conclusion AS patients with the hip joint involvement often presented more initial hip joint symptoms,earlier onset age,longer time for diagnosis.Strong inflammatory reaction may be the main risk factor of AS hip involvement.The early application of TNF alpha blockers combined with hip injection of sodium hyaluronate can obviously relieve symptoms and improve the function of hip joint,and could be protection factor of AS with hip joint lesions.
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Key words:
- Ankylosing spondylitis /
- Hip joint lesions /
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