Application of traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive nursing intervention in reducing postoperative swell of patients undergoing total knee replacement
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摘要: 目的 探讨中医综合护理干预在减少人工全膝关节置换术后肿胀的应用价值。 方法 选取浙江省中医院2015年2月-2016年8月收治的行人工全膝关节置换术治疗的148例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表将其分成2组,每组74例。对照组74例患者术后给予常规护理干预,观察组74例患者术后给予芒硝外敷、中药熏洗联合中药离子导入的中医综合护理干预,比较2组术后1、3、7 d膝关节屈曲度,术后3、7 d患侧膝周皮温,肿胀发生情况、屈曲活动时间、肿胀消失时间以及隐性失血量等情况。 结果 观察组术后1、3、7 d膝关节屈曲度均明显大于对照组(t=2.734、6.760、8.827,均P<0.01);观察组术后3、7 d患侧膝周皮温均显著低于对照组(t=4.482、4.944,均P<0.01);观察组术后患肢肿胀情况明显优于对照组(Z=-2.916,P<0.01);观察组术后屈曲活动时间、肿胀消失时间及隐性失血量均显著低于对照组(t=8.505、12.011、3.075,均P<0.01)。 结论 在人工全膝关节置换术后采取芒硝外敷、中药熏洗联合中药离子导入的中医综合护理干预可有效减少术后肿胀发生率,增加关节活动度,减少隐性失血量。Abstract: Objective To explore the application value of traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive nursing intervention in reducing postoperative swell of patients undergoing total knee replacement. Methods Altogether 148 patients admitted to our hospital from February,2015 to August,2016 were treated with total knee arthroplasty.hey were randomly divided into two groups,with 74 cases in each group.he control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was treated with TCM Comprehensive nursing intervention mirabilite,herbal fumigation combined with traditional Chinese medicine iontophoresis.he conditions of both groups of patients after 1,3,7 d knee flexion,after 3,7 d,ipsilateral knee skin,swelling,flexion time,swelling disappeared time and occult blood loss were compared. Results The observation group after 1,3,7 d knee flexion was significantly greater than the control group (t=1.049,2.734,6.760,8.827,P<0.01);the observation group after 3,7 d ipsilateral knee skin temperature was significantly lower than the control group (t=4.482,4.944,P<0.01);the observation group postoperative limb swelling significantly better than the control group (Z=2.916,P<0.01);the observation group postoperative flexion time,swelling disappeared time and occult blood loss were significantly lower than the control group (t=8.505,12.011,3.075,P<0.01). Conclusion TCM Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on total knee arthroplasty after taking mirabilite and herbal fumigation combined with traditional Chinese medicine iontophoresis can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative swelling,increase joint mobility,and reduce the hidden blood loss.
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