The relationship between UA and Hcy,T cell subset and blood lipid in patients with acute coronary syndrome
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摘要: 目的 急性冠脉综合征是临床常见的急性心血管疾病,是导致患者死亡的重要原因。本研究旨在探讨急性冠脉综合征患者血尿酸(UA)水平变化及与同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、T细胞亚群、血脂的关系,为临床治疗提供依据。 方法 选取2015年4月—2016年10月于温州市中医院就诊的急性冠脉综合征患者84例,其中不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)患者40例作为UAP组,急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者44例作为AMI组,另选同期健康体检者40例作为对照组。观察3组UA、Hcy、T细胞亚群、血脂变化,并探究急性冠脉综合征患者UA水平变化与Hcy、T细胞亚群、血脂的关系。 结果 UAP组、AMI组患者UA、Hcy水平均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),且AMI组患者UA、Hcy水平升高更显著(P<0.05);UAP组、AMI组患者T细胞亚群CD4+CD25+Treg、CD4+CD25highTreg均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),且AMI组患者UA、Hcy水平降低更显著(P<0.05);UAP组、AMI组患者血脂指标总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白(HDL)均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),但UAP组、AMI组间无明显差异(P>0.05);相关性分析结果显示,急性冠脉综合征患者UA与Hcy、TC、TG、LDL呈正相关(P<0.05),与HDL呈负相关(P<0.05)。 结论 急性冠脉综合征患者存在UA、Hcy水平异常升高、免疫功能下降、血脂代谢紊乱,且UA水平升高与Hcy、血脂水平有关。Abstract: Objective Acute coronary syndrome belong to clinical common acute cardiovascular disease that is leading causes of deaths. In order to provide a basis for clinical treatment, we investigate the relationship between UA and Hcy, T cell subset and blood lipid in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Methods A total of 84 patients with acute coronary syndrome were divided into UAP group (40 cases) and AMI group (44 cases) from April, 2015 to October, 2016, and 40 healthy subjects were selected as control group. UA, Hcy, T cell subset and blood lipid were determined and compared in3 groups, and to investigate the relationship between UA and Hcy, T cell subset and blood lipid in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Results UA and Hcy of UAP and AMI group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0. 05), and UA and Hcy of AMI group increased more significantly (P < 0. 05); CD4+CD25+ Treg and CD4+CD25high Treg of UAP and AMI group were significantly lower than those in control group (P < 0. 05), and CD4+CD25+ Treg and CD4+CD25 highTreg of AMI group decreased more significantly (P < 0. 05); TC、TG、LDL of UAP and AMI group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0. 05), HDL of UAP and AMI group were significantly lower than those in control group (P < 0. 05), and there was no significant difference between UAP and AMI group (P > 0. 05); Correlation analysis showed that UA positively correlated with Hcy, TC, TG and LDL in patients with acute coronary syndrome (P <0. 05), UA negatively correlated with HDL in patients with acute coronary syndrome (P < 0. 05). Conclusion Acute coronary syndrome patients with UA, unusually high Hcy levels, immune function decline, lipid metabolic disorder, and the UA levels associated with Hcy and lipid levels.
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Key words:
- Acute coronary syndrome /
- UA /
- Hcy /
- T cell subset /
- Blood lipid
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