Multidimensional analysis of the function of general practice department in community and hospital——taking general practice department of Tongji university medical college as an example
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摘要: 目的 目前,我国许多地区医学院校都已开设或拟建立全科医学系,培养全科人才,组建全科师资队伍。本文的目的是以同济大学医学院全科医学系为例,建立系统模型,为国内其他地区建立全科提供指导,模式的建立不仅提升基层医疗服务水平,加大对基层全科医生培养力度,还为培养社区全科师资提供保障,使全科医学专业系统化发展。 方法 本研究基于实证研究,介绍同济大学医学院全科医学系所在同济大学附属杨浦医院及其他附属医院与11家社区卫生服务中心在教育、科研和人才培养等方面的合作起到的多维作用,总结归纳特点、特色,搭建构架体系。 结果 同济大学医学院全科医学系确立了完善的组织机制体系,形成自身模式,搭建社区与医院的沟通桥梁,依靠附属医院较高的医疗和科研力量,通过全科医学系的教学资源和培训等手段,带动社区各项工作的发展。 结论 全科医学系的作用在于,发挥其教学的核心指导作用,推动社区的临床、科研和教学的发展,培养优秀全科师资队伍。同济大学医学院全科医学系,为其他高校设立全科医学系提供模式化指导。但还要看到全科医学尚处于起步阶段,机遇与挑战并存,我们要砥砺前行,分析国内全科医学建设存在的问题,同时借鉴国外优秀经验,发挥全科医学系应有的作用。Abstract: Objective At present,many medical colleges have opened or plan to establish general medicine department to train general practitioners and form general practice faculties.This paper sets the general practice department of Tongji University School of Medicine as an example and establishes the system model to guide the establishment of general practice in other areas of China,not only improve the level of primary medical care,increase the cultivation of grass-roots general practitioners,but also provide guarantee for community general teachers to develop the general practice professional. Methods Based on the empirical study,this paper introduces the multidimensional role of the cooperation between the affiliated Yangpu Hospital of Tongji University School of Medicine and other affiliated hospitals with 11 community health service centers in education,scientific research and personnel training,summarizes the characteristics and builds the framework system. Results The general practice department of Tongji University School of Medicine established the perfect organizational system,formed its own model,building the communication bridge between the community and hospital,relying on the higher medical and scientific research in affiliated hospital,and promoting the development of community through the teaching resources and training of general medicine. Conclusion s The department of general practice is to play the core guiding role of teaching,to promote the development of clinical,scientific research and teaching in the community,and to train excellent general practice teachers.The department of general practice of Tongji University School of Medicine provides modeled,which guide the establishment of general practice department in other universities.However,we should see that the general medicine is still in its infancy,opportunities and challenges exist,we must go first,analyze the problems in the construction of general medical construction in China,and draw on the good experience abroad,which develop the role of general practice.
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Key words:
- General practice department /
- Function /
- Community /
- Hospital
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