Volume 19 Issue 1
Jan.  2021
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DONG Xue-yan, YU Dao-jun, WANG Xian-jun, TONG Wen-juan, CHEN Yue-ming. Comparison of two deafness gene detection methods in genetic hearing loss gene screening[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(1): 93-98. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001740
Citation: DONG Xue-yan, YU Dao-jun, WANG Xian-jun, TONG Wen-juan, CHEN Yue-ming. Comparison of two deafness gene detection methods in genetic hearing loss gene screening[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(1): 93-98. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001740

Comparison of two deafness gene detection methods in genetic hearing loss gene screening

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001740
Funds:

 2016ZA158

 2020KY688

 2015Z01

  • Received Date: 2020-04-22
    Available Online: 2022-02-19
  •   Objective  To explore the clinical application value of PCR + flow-through hybridisation method and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry in genetic deafness screening.  Methods   A total of 236 patients with hearing impairment were selected from the Department of Otolaryngology in Hangzhou First People's Hospital from July 2016 to July 2017. PCR + flow-guided hybridisation and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry were used to detect 20 mutations in four common deafness-related genes: GJB2, GJB3, SLC26A4 and mitochondrial 12SrRNA. All samples were verified by Sanger sequencing.  Results   PCR + diversion hybridisation method detected 48 cases of deafness mutations, of which the GJB2 gene mutation rate was 11.44%, 17 heterozygous mutations and 10 homozygous mutations; the GJB3 gene mutation rate was 0.42%, 1 heterozygous mutation; the SLC26A4 mutation rate was 5.08%, 10 heterozygous mutations and 2 homozygous mutations; the 12 s RNA mutation rate was 0.85%, 2 heterogeneous mutations and 6 double heterozygous mutations. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry detected 53 cases of deafness gene mutations, of which the GJB2 gene mutation rate was 11.86%, 18 heterozygous mutations and 10 homozygous mutations; the GJB3 gene mutation rate was 0.85%, 2 heterozygous mutations; the SLC26A4 gene mutation rate was 5.51%, 10 heterozygous mutations and 3 homozygous mutations; the 12 s RNA gene mutation rate was 0.85%, 2 heterogeneous mutations and 8 double heterozygous mutations. The detection rates of deafness genes of the two methods were 20.3% and 22.5%, respectively, and no statistically significant difference was found in the detection results (P>0.05).  Conclusion   The use of reasonable detection methods for deafness gene screening is important to prevent and reduce the occurrence of hereditary deafness.

     

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