Volume 19 Issue 1
Jan.  2021
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SUN Yu-jing, LI Yan-hua, LI Jun-wei. The use of antihypertensive drugs with different sustained and controlled release dosage forms in nasal feeding[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(1): 108-112. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001743
Citation: SUN Yu-jing, LI Yan-hua, LI Jun-wei. The use of antihypertensive drugs with different sustained and controlled release dosage forms in nasal feeding[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(1): 108-112. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001743

The use of antihypertensive drugs with different sustained and controlled release dosage forms in nasal feeding

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001743
Funds:

 2016ZA102

  • Received Date: 2019-12-15
    Available Online: 2022-02-19
  • The oral solid preparation of antihypertensive drugs has many unreasonable uses in patients with nasal feeding. Most solid preparations cannot be broken and ground after nasal feeding due to their special pharmaceutical technology. In this paper, referring to relevant literature, we summarized the types and structural characteristics of several types of antihypertensive drugs slow and controlled release preparation. To explore the characteristics of different controlled release types of drugs in the use of nasal feeding, and to provide a reference for general practitioners to use the drugs rationally in clinical work. The main types of sustained-release formulations are skeletal sustained-release formulations, membrane controlled-release formulations, osmotic pump sustained-release formulations, enteric-release controlled-release formulations and pellet controlled-release formulations. The commonly used nifedipine controlled release preparations mainly include Bayer company's imported original research drug osmotic pump nifedipine controlled release agent (Adalet), domestic nifedipine sustained release agent for hydrophilic gel matrix type sustained release agent, controlled release tablets for osmotic pump type-controlled release agent. Commonly used metoprolol for imported drugs which Swiss astrazeneca company tartrate metoprolol and succinic acid metoprolol (Betaloc) are ordinary tablets and skeleton type micro pill respectively controlled release agent. And the domestic tartrate metoprolol is mainly based on osmotic pressure release principle with hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC)/ethyl cellulose ethoce (EC) as the skeleton of sustained release preparation or capsule preparation. Delayed and controlled release preparation is prohibited to be used for grinding nasal feeding, especially osmotic pump controlled release tablets, because the delayed and controlled release structure is damaged to varying degrees after grinding, the drug enters the blood quickly, and the single dose is several times that of ordinary tablets, which brings great side effects. The frame type sustained-release tablets with scratches can be snapped off and do not grind.

     

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